The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
Another charge was made which enabled Captain Wells to get a little
closer to the Indians. He had two pistols and a small gun. His
bullets and powder were kept in shoulder belts, hung at convenient
places, and he generally had an extra bullet in his mouth, which
helped him to load fast when necessary. He could pour in a little
powder, wad it down, "blow in" the bullet, prime and fire more
quickly than one can tell the facts. The Indians broke from him right
and left. The hottest part of the battle lasted but a few minutes,
but Captain Heald's little band was cut down. He gave the signal for
surrender; the chiefs came together and they made a compromise.
By this time Wells, Ronan and Van Vorhees were killed, Heald had
a bullet in his hip, Mrs. Heald had a half dozen wounds, half the
regulars were killed or wounded, and so far as we now know for certain,
all twelve militia-men. (A doubt about this last named unexplained
mortality, and suggestion as to the probable manner of their death,
will be noted later.) Darius Heald could only say:
Afterwards, in talking the matter over, Captain Nathan Heald said
that he had no confidence in the Indians, but that he had done the
best he could do; that in fifteen minutes more the last man would
have been killed, as they had no chance at all; his men were falling
rapidly, and he himself was wounded in the hip by a one-ounce ball.
That ball was never extracted, and caused his death twenty years
afterward.
In any circumstances, one cannot cast blame on a beaten commander,
negotiating with his victorious foes, while bleeding from a bullet
deep-bedded in his hip-joint. In this case, it is not likely that
blame would be due, even if Captain Heald had been unhurt. But for his
surrender, the Chicago Massacre would have been, on a small scale, the
fore-runner of the great Custer slaughter, where not a white man lived
to tell the tale. Every man, woman and child of white blood (except
perhaps the Kinzies and Lieutenant Helm), would now be in oblivion
almost as if they had never been born. Even the "massacre tree" that
stands to-day (1893) in Eighteenth street near the lake, in gaunt,
leafless old age, could only have been identified by the bleaching
skulls, great and small, which surrounded it when General Cass passed
the spot a few years afterward.
Here we take up again Mrs. Heald's personal story:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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