The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
Those of the family of Mr. Kinzie who had remained in the boat
near the mouth of the river were carefully guarded by Kee-po-tah
and another Indian. They had seen the smoke, then the blaze, and,
immediately after, the report of the tremendous discharge sounded
in their ears. Then all was confusion. They realized nothing until
they saw an Indian come towards them from the battle-ground leading a
horse on which sat a lady, apparently wounded.
"That is Mrs. Heald," cried Mrs. Kinzie. "That Indian will kill her.
Run Chandonnais," to one of Mr. Kinzie's clerks, "Take the mule that
is tied there and offer it to him to release her."
Her captor by this time was in the act of disengaging her bonnet from
her head in order to scalp her. Chandonnais ran up, offered the mule
as a ransom, with the promise of two bottles of whisky as soon as
they should reach his village. The latter was a strong temptation.
"But," said the Indian, "She is badly wounded--she will die--will you
give me the whisky at all events?" Chandonnais promised he would, and
the bargain was concluded. The savage placed the lady's bonnet on his
own head and after an ineffectual effort on the part of some squaws
to rob her of her shoes and stockings, she was brought on board the
boat, where she lay moaning with pain from the many wounds she had
received in both arms.
In this narrative the Indian bargains that he shall have his booty
whether the prisoners live or die. This stipulation indicates the
savage's view of the value of a prisoner. If likely to live, and
therefore exchangeable for ransom, then his life might be spared; if
not, then he belonged to his captor and could be used for the keen
delight of torture. This is probably the idea which inspired the
hellish notion of the exclusion of the wounded from Captain Heald's
capitulation. For the unhurt they could get ransom, therefore they
would spare their lives. But the wounded! Why spare them? They are not
merchantable. Nobody will give anything for a dead man. The dying are
available for only one profit--torture.
When the boat was at length permitted to return to the mansion of Mr.
Kinzie, and Mrs. Heald was removed to the house, it became necessary
to dress her wounds. Mr. K. applied to an old chief who stood by,
and who, like most of his tribe, possessed some skill in surgery,
to extract a ball from the arm of the sufferer. "No, father," he
replied, "I cannot do it; it makes me sick here," laying his hand on
his heart. Mr. Kinzie then performed the operation himself with his
penknife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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