The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
The discrepancy observable between this account and that of Mrs. Heald
herself, which says that on that night she was cared for by squaws in
the Indian encampment, may be explained away by supposing that it was
on the following day, after the Kinzies had got back to their home on
the north bank, that Mrs. Kinzie caught sight of her friend and sent
Chandonnais to her rescue in one of the boats they always used for
passing and repassing the river, at about where Rush Street bridge now
stands. The fact that no mule could well have been tied where the boat
lay offshore, near the river's mouth, makes this seem the probable
explanation of the incongruity.
At their own mansion the family of Mr. Kinzie were closely guarded by
their Indian friends, whose intention it was to carry them to Detroit
for security. The rest of the prisoners remained at the wigwams of
their captors.
Mrs. Helm, Mr. Kinzie's step-daughter, must have been among those once
more housed at the historic building of squared logs built about 1776,
by Pointe de Saible. This house was still standing when the village had
become, in name at least, a city, which it did in 1837. Mr. Kinzie had
planted along its front four poplar trees, and they appear in the early
pictures of Chicago. Doubtless, if one were to dig in the open space on
the east side of Pine Street, at its junction with Kinzie street, the
old roots would be found to this day (1893), and there are probably a
hundred living Chicagoans who remember having seen the house itself.
The following morning, the work of plunder having been completed, the
Indians set fire to the fort. A very fair, equitable distribution
of the finery appeared to have been made, and shawls, ribbons and
feathers fluttered about in all directions. The ludicrous appearance
of one young fellow, who had arrayed himself in a muslin gown and the
bonnet of one of the ladies, would, under other circumstances, have
afforded matter of amusement.
Black Partridge, Wan-ban-see and Kee-po-tah, with two other Indians,
having established themselves in the porch of the building as
sentinels, to protect the family from any evil the young men might be
excited to commit, all remained tranquil for a short space after the
conflagration. Very soon, however, a party of Indians from the Wabash
made their appearance. These were, decidedly, the most hostile and
implacable of all the tribes of the Pottowatomies. Being more remote,
they had shared less than some of their brethren in the kindness
of Mr. Kinzie and his family, and consequently their sentiments of
regard for them were less powerful.
The Wabash Indians must have been smarting with the terrible defeat
inflicted on them only about one year before, when General Harrison,
whose confidential agent poor Wells had been, fought them at
Tippecanoe, on the banks of the Wabash River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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