The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
Runners had been sent to the villages to apprise them of the intended
evacuation of the post, as well as of the plans of the Indians
assembled to attack the troops. Thirsting to participate in such a
scene, they hurried on, and great was their mortification on arriving
at the Aux Plaines [Des Plaines River] to meet with a party of their
friends bearing with them Nee-scot-nee-meg badly wounded, and to
learn that the battle was over, the spoils divided and the scalps
all taken. On arriving at Chicago they blackened their faces and
proceeded toward the dwelling of Mr. Kinzie.
From his station on the piazza, Black Partridge had watched their
approach, and his fears were particularly awakened for the safety
of Mrs. Helm (Mr. Kinzie's step-daughter), who had recently come to
the post and was personally unknown to the more remote Indians.[I]
By his advice she was made to assume the ordinary dress of a French
woman of the country; namely, a short gown and petticoat, with a
blue cotton handkerchief wrapped around her head. In this disguise
she was conducted by Black Partridge himself to the house of
Ouilmette, a Frenchman with a half-breed wife, who formed part of the
establishment of Mr. Kinzie, and whose dwelling was close at hand. It
so happened that the Indians came first to this house in their search
for prisoners. As they approached, the inmates, fearful that the fair
complexion and general appearance of Mrs. Helm might betray her for
an American, raised a large featherbed and placed her under the edge
of it, upon the bedstead, with her face to the wall. Mrs. Bisson,
the sister of Ouilmette's wife, then seated herself with her sewing
on the edge of the bed. It was a hot day in August, and the feverish
excitement of fear and agitation, together with her position, which
was nearly suffocating, became so intolerable that at length Mrs.
Helm entreated to be released and given up to the Indians.
[I] Although this, as well as the earlier part of the account (where
Mrs. Helm speaks in the first person) appears in Wau-Bun in continuous
quotation marks, it is manifest that the whole later portion is a
separate recital. Several interesting anecdotes are given in detail,
but for them the reader must look to the delightful original volume
which, though not in the market, can be found in the Chicago Historical
Society's collection, and also in many private libraries, especially
among those Chicagoans who were not burned out in the great fire of
1871. It is to be hoped that some of Mrs. Kinzie's descendants will
cause a new edition to be published for the benefit of later comers,
who will look to it for amusement (and also instruction) concerning
times and scenes so unlike those now around them as to seem to have
happened on another planet, instead of on the very soil they tread.
(Munsell's Hist. Chic.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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