The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
During my second year [1804-5] at Min-na-wack, or Mill-wack-ie
[Milwaukee] Captain Whistler, with his company of American soldiers,
came to take possession of Chicago. At this time there were no
buildings here except a few dilapidated log huts covered with bark.
Captain Whistler had selected one of these as a temporary, though
miserable, residence for his family, his officers and men being under
canvas. On being informed of his arrival I felt it my duty to pay my
respects to the authority so much required by the country. On the
morrow I mounted Kee-ge-kaw, or Swift-goer, and the next day I was
invited to dine with the Captain. On going to the house, the outer
door opening into the dining-room, I found the table spread, the
family and guests seated, consisting of several ladies, all as jolly
as kittens.
The fort consisted of a stockade large enough to contain a
parade-ground and all the fort buildings, officers' quarters, barracks,
offices, guard-house, magazine, etc., and also two block-houses, each
built so that the second story overhung the lower, thus giving a
vertical fire for musketry to guard against an enemy's setting fire
to the house. One of these was at the southeast corner and the other
at the northwest. There were entrances on the south side (Michigan
Avenue), and on the north or water side, where a sunken road led down
to the river. Mr. Blanchard, in his "Chicago and the Northwest," says
that the armament consisted of the musket and bayonet, and three pieces
of light artillery--probably the old six-pounder, which threw a round
ball about double the size of a child's fist.
[Illustration: FORT DEARBORN, 1803-4. (Fergus' Series, No. 16)]
Beside the fort, the government put up an "Agency House," which stood
on the river bank just west of the sunken road that led from the fort
to the water. Mrs. Kinzie describes this building as an old-fashioned
log-house with a hall running through the middle, and one large room on
each side. Piazzas extended the whole length of the building, in front
and rear. It played a part in the final tragedy, and was destroyed with
the fort on August 15, 1812.
Munsell's "History of Chicago" gives the following picture at and after
the building of the first fort:
When the schooner Tracy set sail and slowly vanished in the
northwestern horizon, we may fancy that some wistful glances followed
her. For those left behind it was the severing of all regular ties
with "home," for years or forever. An occasional courier from
Detroit or Fort Wayne brought news from the outside world; a rare
canoe or bateau carried furs to Mackinaw and brought back tea,
flour, sugar, salt, tobacco, hardware, powder and lead, dry goods,
shoes, etc., perhaps a few books[T] and, best of all, letters! But
between-times, what had they to make life worth living? Which of the
compensations kind Nature always keeps in store, for even the most
desolate of her children, were allotted to them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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