The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents — John Shaqi
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
[T] John H. Kinzie used to tell how, as a boy, he learned to read from
a spelling-book which was unexpectedly found in a chest of tea, and
that books were associated with the smell of tea in his mind forever
after.
They had the lake for coolness and beauty in summer; the forest for
shelter, warmth and cheer in winter; masses of flowers in spring,
and a few--very few--fruits and nuts in autumn, such as wild grapes
and strawberries, wintergreen-berries, cranberries, whortleberries,
hazel-nuts, walnuts, hickory-nuts, beech-nuts, etc. There was no lack
of game to be had for the hunting, or fish for the catching. The
garrison had cattle, therefore there was doubtless fresh beef, milk
and butter. So a "good provider," as John Kinzie doubtless was (we
know that he was the soul of hospitality) would be certain to keep
his wife's larder always full to overflowing.
The garrison officers' families made company for each other and the
Kinzies and Jouetts; the soldiers gave protection and a thousand
other services to all, and the two fifers and two drummers made
music--such as it was. This rude melody was not all they had,
however, for John Kinzie was a fiddler as well as a trader and a
silver-smith ("Shaw-nee-aw-kee," or the "silver-smith," was his
Indian name), and in the cool summer evenings, sitting on his porch,
would send the sound of his instrument far and wide, over river and
plain, through the dewy silence of the peaceful landscape.
They had love and marriage, birth and death, buying and selling and
getting gain; and, happily, had not the gift of "second sight," to
divine what lay before them; what kind of end was to come to their
exile.
Mr. Wentworth's Fort Dearborn speech (Fergus' Historical Series No.
16, page 87) quotes a letter he had received from Hon. Robert Lincoln,
Secretary of War under President Garfield. From it we learn that no
muster-roll of the garrison at Fort Dearborn in 1811 or 1812 is on
file at the War Department, but that the general returns of the army
show that the fort was garrisoned from June 4, 1804, to June, 1812,
by a company of the First Regiment of Infantry. In these returns the
strength of the garrison, officers, musicians and privates, is given as
follows: Under Captain John Whistler, June 4, 1804, 69; Dec. 31, 1806,
66; Sept. 30, 1809, 77. Under Captain Nathan Heald, Sept. 30, 1810, 67;
Sept. 30, 1811, 51, and June --, 1812, 53.[U]
[U] See Appendix B for a muster-roll dated Dec 31, 1810 (the latest
entry which gives names), wherein are shown several who appear later as
victims of the massacre.
The deficiency of records in the archives of the War Department may
perhaps be accounted for by the fact that the British, after the
so-called "battle" of Bladensburgh, took Washington and burned all the
government buildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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