The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915 — John Shaqi
The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915Parrott, Edward
History
The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915
Parrott, Edward
World War, 1914-1918 -- Juvenile literature
"Three millions of young men have offered their services for their
country; it depends upon us at home to support them with skill,
strength, and every resource of machinery and organization at our
disposal, so as to drive the conviction into the heart of nations for
all time to come that those governments who deceive their neighbours to
their ruin do so at their peril."]
At the end of June a law was passed which enabled the Government to
discover exactly what resources of men and women the country contained.
All persons, male and female, between the ages of fifteen and sixty-five
were required to fill up a form stating their names and ages, the number
of those who were dependent on them, whether or no they were married,
and what was the nature of their occupation. Early in October Lord
Derby, who had shown great energy in raising recruits in Lancashire, was
appointed Director of Recruiting for the whole country, and speedily he
put forward a new plan for bringing in men. The registration forms were
sorted out; those men who were engaged in Government work were
"starred"--that is, they were not to be considered as available for the
army--and the names of all other men between the ages of nineteen and
forty-one were placed on cards, which were handed over to joint
committees of the political parties, in order that a great national
canvass might be conducted.
The canvassers used all their powers of persuasion to get men of
military age and sound health to enlist in one or other of forty-six
"groups," which were arranged according to the ages of the men, and
whether they were married or unmarried. Men were permitted to enlist in
their respective groups, and remain in civil life until their own
particular group was called up. Courts were set up, before which
enlisted men could appear and ask to be "starred" or transferred to some
later class. Only those persons without whose services the business of
the country could not be properly carried on could claim to be
"starred." While the canvass was in progress the Government gave notice
that unmarried men would be called up before married men, and that if
the unmarried men did not come forward in sufficient numbers, they would
be compelled to do so. The canvass was successful--it resulted in the
enrolment of very many recruits; but whether compulsion could be staved
off by this system remained to be seen. Late in November it was said
that Britain would have four million men in arms by the following March.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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