The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey — John Shaqi
The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
The actual Coronation being finished, the Archbishop proceeded with the
Communion Service, and the King and Queen received the Holy Communion,
which was administered to them by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the
Dean of Westminster.
At the end of the service the “Te Deum” was sung, and the whole assembly
cheered as the King walked down the Abbey, in his Royal Robe and Crown,
and bearing the Sceptre and Orb.
This is an outline of the Coronation Service of King Edward VII, and it
is especially interesting because, in spite of some few small changes,
it shows us what the Coronations of our Kings have been like ever since
the Confessor’s days. It may be well just to explain what is meant by
the word “Regalia,” because the history of the Regalia carries us back
to times even before Edward the Confessor, as Offa, King of the
Mercians, is said to have placed the Regalia and Coronation Robes in the
church at Thorney Isle. We should notice that the Regalia, that is, the
crowns, sceptres, and orbs, had Anglo-Saxon names. The King’s crown was
called the crown of Alfred, or of St. Edward; the Queen’s crown was
called the crown of Editha, wife of Edward the Confessor. The sceptre
with the dove was a remembrance of the peaceful days of the Confessor’s
reign, after the Danes were driven out. The Coronation oath used to be
taken on a copy of the Gospels which was said to have belonged to
Athelstane. The orb appears in the famous Bayeux tapestry, showing that
it must have been used in Saxon days.
Now let us turn for a little to some of the Coronations of particular
Kings. As we have seen, the Saxon Kings were usually crowned at
Winchester, as Edward the Confessor himself was.
The first Coronation to take place in the great church founded and built
by the Confessor was that of Harold the Saxon, son of Earl Godwin, and
brother-in-law of the Confessor. There was much anxiety in the country
about the succession, and Harold was crowned at Westminster in great
haste and confusion the day after the Confessor died, and the very day
of his funeral, January 6th, 1066.
The next coronation was indeed different, for many things had happened
in England meanwhile. As we all know, William Duke of Normandy, cousin
of Edward the Confessor, had claimed the throne of England by right of
inheritance. He had sailed over to England, had defeated and slain
Harold at the Battle of Hastings (or Senlac), and was now King. When we
remember that Charlemagne was crowned Emperor in St. Peter’s at Rome by
Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, A.D. 800, it makes it all the more
interesting to think that the day chosen for the Conqueror’s Coronation
was also Christmas Day. He stood there in the Abbey, close to the grave
of the Confessor, having on one side of him the Saxon Aldred, Archbishop
of York, and on the other the Norman Bishop of Coutances. Archbishop
Stigand, of Canterbury, had fled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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