The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
“_This England never did, nor never shall,
Lie at the proud foot of a conqueror,
But when it first did help to wound itself.
Now these her princes are come home again,
Come the three corners of the world in arms
And we shall shock them. Nought shall make us rue
If England to itself do rest but true._”
SHAKSPEARE (_King John_).
A little more than two hundred years passed between the burial of the
Confessor in the Abbey and the burial of the next English King who rests
there, namely, Henry III. William the Conqueror is buried in the church
which he founded at Caen, in Normandy, and William Rufus, the “Red
King,” lies at Winchester, close to the New Forest, where he was shot by
Walter Tyrrell. Henry I was buried at Reading, and King Stephen at
Faversham. Henry II, the first King of the Plantagenet line, was buried
in the great Abbey of Fontevrault in Anjou, the ancestral home of the
Plantagenets. His eldest son, Henry, “the young King,” who rebelled
against him, is buried at Rouen, where the heart of Richard Cœur-de-Lion
also rests. Richard’s body is buried at Fontevrault, at his father’s
feet. The heart of King John was taken to Fontevrault in a golden cup,
but his body lies in Worcester Cathedral, between two Saxon saints,
Wulfstan and Oswald.
And now we come to the Plantagenets who are buried in the Abbey.
Henry III, as we have already seen, had a great love and reverence for
the memory of Edward the Confessor, and began the rebuilding of the
Abbey Church in his honour. It was no wonder, then, that he wished his
tomb to be close to the Confessor’s shrine.
Only three of our Kings have been married in the Abbey, and of these
Henry III was the first. He married Eleanor of Provence, one of four
sisters who all made remarkable marriages. Eleanor’s sister Margaret
married King Louis IX of France; her sister Sancha married Richard Earl
of Cornwall, and her sister Beatrice married Charles of Anjou, brother
of Louis IX of France, and afterwards King of Naples and Sicily. We are
reminded of this close connection between the royal houses of France and
England when we see on the Abbey walls the shield of Eleanor’s father,
Raymond Berengar, Count of Provence. When Henry III died in 1272 he was
buried, not where his tomb now is, but in front of the high altar, in
the grave where the Confessor’s body had first rested. The beautiful
tomb in the Confessor’s Chapel was not finished until 1291, Edward I
having brought from France the precious marbles and porphyry slabs for
its decoration. The tomb, like the Confessor’s, is of Italian design,
but the fine effigy is the work of an Englishman, William Torel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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