The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
When Henry’s body was at last placed there, his heart, according to an
old promise, was given in a golden cup to the Abbess of Fontevrault, who
was present at the ceremony. Like the heart of his father, King John, it
was to be taken back to the old Plantagenet home.
Thus began the circle of stately tombs which stand round the Confessor’s
shrine in that tall, silent, shadowy chapel, now often called the Chapel
of the Kings.
One thing to be remembered about the tombs of the Plantagenets is that
they actually hold the body of the sovereign, and are not just monuments
over a grave. In later days it became the fashion to bury in vaults.
Some years before Henry III’s death his beautiful little dumb daughter,
Katherine, was buried in a small tomb in the South Ambulatory, close to
St. Edmund’s Chapel. With her are buried two of her brothers who died
young, and four young children of King Edward I.
We have already heard about the heart of another Plantagenet, Prince
Henry d’Almayne, whose body, like that of his father, Richard Earl of
Cornwall, is buried at Hayles, in Gloucestershire.
On either side of Henry III are buried Edward I, and his wife, Eleanor
of Castile, daughter of Ferdinand III, King of Castile and Leon. Every
one remembers how Queen Eleanor went out with her husband to the
Crusades, and how she is said to have saved his life by sucking the
poison from his wound. Eleanor, the “Queen of good memory,” died in
Lincolnshire in 1290, and of the famous crosses which were put up at
each place where her body rested, three still remain, at Northampton,
Geddington, and Waltham. Queen Eleanor’s tomb is very beautiful, and so
is her effigy, which was made by the same English artist who made the
effigy of her father-in-law, King Henry III. The lower part of the tomb
is decorated with shields, and one of them is the shield of Castile and
Leon, with the castle and the lion upon it.
Edward I, the greatest soldier and lawgiver of all the Plantagenet
kings, died in 1307 at the little village of Burgh-on-the-Sands, on the
coast of Cumberland, when he was on his way to Scotland to try and crush
the rising of the Scots under Robert Bruce.
He is buried in a very plain, rough-looking tomb, and it is thought that
the tomb may have been left in an almost unfinished state in order that
it might be easily opened, for, as we know, Edward I wished his bones to
be carried at the head of the English army until Scotland was quite
conquered. He also desired that his heart should be sent to Holy Land,
where he had fought when he was young. But Edward II did not keep any of
the promises he made to his father, and was very unworthy of his great
name.
On Edward I’s tomb are some Latin words which mean, “Hammer of the
Scots,” and “Keep troth.”
[Illustration:
[_D. Weller_
TOMBS OF EDMUND AND AVELINE OF LANCASTER, AND OF AYMER DE VALENCE.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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