The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
Henry VI always intended to be buried in the Abbey, and one day, when he
was there, some one suggested to him that his father’s tomb should be
moved to one side, and that his own should be placed beside it. But
Henry answered: “Nay, let him alone: he lieth like a noble prince. I
would not trouble him.” At last Henry VI chose a grave for himself close
to the Confessor’s shrine; the spot was all marked out, and indeed the
tomb itself was ordered. Then came the Wars of the Roses, the defeat of
the Lancastrian party, and the imprisonment of Henry VI in the Tower of
London in 1461. After his mysterious death ten years later, his body was
buried at Chertsey Abbey. Afterwards, in the reign of Richard III, it
was moved to St. George’s Chapel, Windsor, where it still rests.
The French princess, Katherine de Valois, wife of Henry V and mother of
Henry VI, is now buried in Henry V’s Chantry. It will be remembered that
her second husband was Owen Tudor, and that their son, Edmund Tudor, was
the father of King Henry VII. After Katherine married Owen Tudor she
seemed to be quite forgotten, but when she died she was buried with all
honour in the old Lady Chapel. While Henry VII’s new Lady Chapel was
being built, the coffin was placed beside Henry V’s tomb, and remained
there in a most neglected state for many long years. Then it was removed
to a vault in the Chapel of St. Nicholas, and finally it was moved, by
permission of Queen Victoria, into Henry V’s Chantry, where at last poor
Queen Katherine rests in peace.
In 1461, when Henry VI was deposed, a prince of the House of York,
Edward IV, came to the throne. He died at Westminster, and had a great
funeral service in the Abbey, but he is buried in St. George’s Chapel,
Windsor, like his cousin, Henry VI.
The earliest monument of the House of York in the Abbey is the tomb of
Philippa, Duchess of York, in the Chapel of St. Nicholas. She was the
wife of Edward, second Duke of York, grandson of Edward III, who was
killed at Agincourt. After his death, Philippa was made Lady of the Isle
of Wight.
King Richard III is buried at Leicester, and after him came the poor
little Edward V, who, with his brother, Richard Duke of York, was
murdered in the Tower. Their bones remained at the Tower until the reign
of Charles II, when they were found under a staircase. Charles II
commanded that they should be brought to the Abbey, and they are placed
in a tomb in Henry VII’s Chapel. Strangely enough, both these little
princes are closely connected with Westminster. In 1470, Queen Elizabeth
Woodville, wife of Edward IV, had taken refuge in the Sanctuary at
Westminster. Nobody could dare to hurt any one who had taken sanctuary,
and so the Queen felt she was safe in that time of war and trouble. Here
Edward V was born. He was baptized in the Abbey, and the Abbot of
Westminster was one of his godfathers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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