The Bible, in twenty-two references in the Old Testament and thirteen
instances in the New, refers to the dragon either allegorically or as a
real animal; however, in many of these passages, especially in the Old
Testament, the word “dragon” is an unfortunate rendition, for in
several places the writers of the Scriptures very evidently had the
conception of an animal that was in all probability the modern jackal.
The myths and legends of Europe have preserved for us numerous dragon
stories with which we are more or less familiar. Among others are the
tale of Perseus, who rescued Andromeda from a dragon; the story of St.
George and the Dragon; the account of Sigfried, who killed a dragon at
Worms; and the story of Beowulf, who in the early days of history’s
dawn dispatched a dragon after slaying Grendel.
King Arthur, who was spoken of as the “dread Pendragon,” is described
by Tennyson, in his “Idylls of the King,” as sitting upon a veritable
dragon throne which would vie in splendor with that of China’s Manchu
emperors. The vivid imagination of the poet laureate gives us this
picture:
“To his crown the golden dragon clung
And down his robe the dragon writhed in gold
And from the carven work behind him crept
Two dragons gilded, sloping down to make
Arms to his chair, while all the rest of them
Through knots and loops and folds innumerable,
Fled ever through the woodwork till they found
The new design wherein they lost themselves.”
Many coast and river cities of England, France, Italy, and Egypt still
proudly recount their local legends of cruel dragons which were slain,
after battles royal, upon near-by rivers or in adjacent seas. We may
read of the Green Dragon of Mordiford, the Dragon of Norwich, the Great
Dragon of Pittempton, the Dragon of Naples, the Dragon of Arles, the
Dragon of Lyons, the Dragon of Marseilles, Sebec, the Dragon of the
Nile, and many more. These stories are proudly treasured as the sacred
traditions of their respective cities and countries.
The Chinese conception of the dragon presents a very different creature
from that of the nations bordering on the Mediterranean and the
Atlantic. It is true that there are a few points of similarity, but
there is only one to which we shall call attention at this time. That
is regarding its keenness of eyesight. Both types are endowed with
marvelous vision. The Chinese dragon is deaf and it is explained that
its eyes, through natural compensation, have attained an extraordinary
power. His vision is so keen that he can easily distinguish a blade of
grass one hundred li away. In this connection it is interesting to
recall that the English word “dragon” is derived from the Greek
“drakon” (δράκων), which means “to gaze” or “to see,” and the classics
more than once refer to the animal as “sharpsighted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account