Chinese drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- China
The French diplomat devotes one chapter to the theater. He
writes before the Revolution, but most things connected with
the theater have been changed very little. He reports one
abuse, however, which the Revolution (1912) abolished. Page
144: “_La prostitution féminine reste discrète, car la femme
est toujours tenue à l’écart; mais la prostitution masculine
s’étale au grand jour; il n’est guère de pàrtie de théâtre où
l’amphitryon ne réunisse ses amis d’abord au restaurant et
ne convie quelques jeunes garçons de bonne mine, richement
habillés, sachant causer et ‘rendre le vin plus agréable’;
ils plaisantent et rient avec les convives, les accompagnent
au théâtre et restent avec eux jusqu’à ce que, la fête finie,
chacun rentre chez soi. Naturellement, aux simples lettrés on
ne demande que leur bonne humeur, et ce sont les riches qui
paient la note; bien de fils de famille se ruinent de cette
façon._”
The Yellow Jacket. A Chinese play done in the Chinese manner, in three
acts, by George C. Hazelton and Benrimo. Bobbs-Merrill, 1913.
This play represents a unique example of Chinese influence
producing a worth-while drama on our stage. Will Irwin was kind
enough to write to me concerning its origin:
“... I can tell you the history of the play. Harry Benrimo,
actor and stage-director, is a native of San Francisco. He
saw much of the Chinese in California. His father was a
contractor, employing Chinese labor and doing business with
Chinese merchants. As a young actor, Benrimo became interested
in the Chinese theaters of San Francisco. That was the golden
age of the Chinese theater in America. The price of admission
made the Jackson Street Company and the Washington Street
Company rich on Chinese standards and they were able to get
some great actors—just as the money from the Metropolitan
Opera drew Caruso from Italy. Ah Chic, leading tragedian of
the Jackson Street Company, was as great an actor as I ever
saw.... Benrimo sketched out a scenario made not from any one
Chinese play, but from a dozen—situations or bits of business
or dialogue which he remembered from his old days in San
Francisco theaters. Benrimo called into collaboration the late
George Hazelton, playwright. On this scenario they worked out
The Yellow Jacket.... Several Chinese, notably one man—name
forgotten—from the Consulate helped with the rehearsals.
Deliberately the authors took certain liberties with Chinese
drama and psychology in order to make the play effective for
an Occidental audience. Notably, they made the love of man for
woman the main theme. One piece of business, I remember, caused
endless dispute. It is where the happy and united lovers kiss.
That would not happen, of course, with the Chinese. Benrimo
understood that perfectly. But he said that an Occidental
audience would expect it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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