The Christian Use of the PsalterWhitham, A. R. (Arthur Richard)
Religion
The Christian Use of the Psalter
Whitham, A. R. (Arthur Richard)
Bible. Psalms -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
_Brief Suggestions as to the Christian Use of each Psalm_
The following suggestions, which follow the lines of the preceding
lectures, do not claim any special authority, except in cases noted,
where the New Testament or the Church's actual use has appropriated a
Psalm to some particular Christian application.
PSALM i. _Beatus vir_
The Church's witness to the blessedness of the life of holiness, based
on obedience to the revealed Word of God (the great example of which is
the life of Christ Himself); with which is contrasted the eternal
failure of the ungodly.
PSALM ii. _Quare fremuerunt gentes?_
Acts iv. 25-28. Easter Day, morning (Prayer Book)
The futile warfare of the princes of this world against Christ and His
Church. The certainty {108} of Christ's victory and His universal
kingdom, as seen in His Resurrection and Ascension.
PSALM iii. _Domine, quid multiplicati?_
[Introit for Second Mass on Easter Day, in 1549 Prayer Book]
Christ's victory in His Resurrection over all His enemies; the
blessedness of His Church.
PSALM iv. _Cum invocarem_
The deliverance of Christ from the contradiction of sinners. The
Church's certainty of salvation in Christ, both in this life and in
that which is to come, contrasted with the doubts and uncertain riches
of the world.
[One of the Compline Psalms, in which the Christian commends himself to
sleep in Christ.]
PSALM v. _Verba mea auribus_
A Psalm illustrating the life of prayer, public and private; witnessing
to prayer and meditation as the source of inward strength and guidance,
both in the life of Christ and in that of His people, in the face of
this world's treachery and cruelty.
[One of the Psalms for the Dirge (whence it derives its name, ver. 8,
"Dirige"), referring to God's leading the departed soul through the
attacks of evil spirits to its rest in Him.]
{109}
PSALM vi. _Domine, ne in furore_
Ash Wednesday, morning (Prayer Book)
The prayer of the human soul suffering the temporal punishments, bodily
and mental, of sin. Christ Himself endured these sufferings to the
utmost, not for Himself, but for His people, and in this sense it, with
the other penitential Psalms, may be called a Psalm of the Incarnation.
PSALM vii. _Domine, Deus meus_
The declaration of the Innocency of Christ against the persecution and
treachery of His enemies; His appeal to the Father's justice.
PSALM viii. _Domine, Dominus noster_
Heb. ii. Ascension Day, morning (Prayer Book)
The glory of God's Name (or revelation of Himself) in nature and in the
Incarnation. The triumph and universal empire of Christ as the Son of
Man, and the Second Adam.
PSALM ix. _Confitebor tibi_
Thanksgiving for the triumph of God's righteousness in Christ, which is
the pledge of the future destruction of all evil.
PSALM x. _Ut quid, Domine?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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