The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
In Baltimore County, Maryland, on the west side of the York and
Baltimore turnpike, south of Monkton, and north of Glencoe, stations
of the North Central Railroad, stand today the farm buildings of the
Gorsuch homestead, where and as they stood in 1849 and for a long time
before. Their earlier owner, John Gorsuch, devised this estate to his
nephew, Edward, with several hundred acres of land and a number of
slaves. It was a provision of his will that certain of them should
be free when they reached a fixed age. In 1849 one of them at least
attained this condition. Jarret Wallace had during the period of his
bondage so served his master and was so appreciated by him that after
he became free Mr. Gorsuch retained him in his employ as his “market
man” to sell his products in Baltimore. In November, 1849, he was
building Wallace a tenant house, and John Wesley Knight (who now lives
in York, aged 83) and Joshua Pitt, carpenters, were working for him at
the time. He had also millwrights, boarding and sleeping there and then
they were building him a saw mill on Piney Creek, which ran through
his extensive farm. Four of his slaves were Noah Buley and Joshua
Hammond--whose time was nearly up--and two younger, about twenty-one
years old, named Nelson Ford and George Hammond who had six or seven
years to serve. The man Ford was a rather delicate young fellow,
and Mr. Gorsuch spared him heavy work. He was the teamster of the
place, but was always accompanied by help when he needed it. Buley is
described as a copper colored mulatto and of treacherous disposition.
Mr. Gorsuch was a man of much prominence. He was a Whig in politics, a
class leader in the Methodist church, a dignified and courtly gentleman
in his manners, a just and accurate man in his business dealings, a
kind hearted master and employer and a man of forceful and determined
temperament. He was born April 17, 1795, and was, therefore, in his
fifty-fifth year when his slaves escaped and in his fifty-seventh
when he was killed. He was living with his second wife, and had five
children of his first wife, two daughters and three sons, of whom
the eldest, John S., was a Methodist clergyman, then residing in
Washington, D. C. There is no portrait extant of the elder Gorsuch, but
his son Dickinson resembled him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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