The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
In the fall of 1849 Mr. Gorsuch had his wheat stored in the corn house,
a building which stood between the house and barn. The main barn fronts
and adjoins the turnpike; the mansion house is some distance back of
the road, reached by a shady lane and surrounded by lawn, orchards and
out-buildings. In accordance with his habit Mr. Gorsuch kept careful
account of his wheat in store and of the quantities withdrawn from
time to time, as he made his grain all into flour at his own mill and
retailed it in Baltimore. Having missed considerable of his stock, he
made inquiry of a neighbor miller, Elias Matthews, who reported a lot
of wheat sold to him by one Abe Johnson, a ne’er-do-well free negro
living two miles north of Gorsuch’s, who had no land to raise wheat nor
credit to buy it. Gorsuch got out a warrant for his arrest, and it was
put into the hands of Constable Bond for execution. He was laggard and
“Bill” Foster who was something of a local terror to wrong-doers, was
entrusted with the job. But Johnson got over into Pennsylvania, and
Governor Johnston subsequently refused to honor a requisition for his
extradition.
While the carpenters were building the tenant house and the millwrights
were putting up the saw mill, in November, 1849, the negroes were
cutting and topping the corn, hauling in the unshucked ears with
ox-carts to the barn floor where, by aid of lanterns, the whole
household, mechanics and slaves engaged nightly in husking bee
merriment. Meantime news of Bill Foster’s search for Abe Johnson were
rife; likewise suspicious that the colored “boys” had helped him to
raid the cornhouse and shared his spoils. One day they exhibited
unwonted unrest and clustered into whispering groups; one expressed to
the white workmen special anxiety to know “if the Boss is going to husk
corn tonight,” and another declared his purpose to set a rabbit trap,
for it was “going to be a very dark night.”
It was. There was no corn husking; and Knight, the carpenter, was
aroused early by the call of Dickinson Gorsuch from down stairs that
“the boys are all gone.” They escaped through a skylight in the back
building and made their way down a ladder and up the York turnpike.
When the Gorsuches next saw any of them it was in the flash and fire
of the Christiana Riot, in the early dawn of September 11, 1851, at
Parker’s cabin.
During the interval, however, reports reached the Gorsuches from
time to time of their whereabouts; messages came from the runaways
soliciting food supplies and other aid, which were sent upon assurances
of their return. Mr. Gorsuch had such confidence in his benevolence as
their master that he always believed if he could meet or communicate
directly with them he could get them back. They soon found their way
into the vicinity of Christiana where they “worked around” and were
known by various aliases; after nearly two years sojourn thereabouts
their ownership became known to those who made gain of such information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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