The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Meantime, on their way, the officers had heard a bugle blown;
conjectures differed whether it was a signal from the Parker house
or a summons for the laborers on the railroad to go to work. The
evidence on this point was not positive, but the besieged soon sounded
their horn from the upper story. Parker is quoted as saying that Kline
threatened to burn the house, and he defied him to do it; that Mrs.
Parker sounded a horn which brought their allies; and the deputies
fired at her as she sounded it, without causing her to desist; that
Pinckney counselled surrender, but Parker was for fight. Parker’s own
accounts show no lack of self-assertion nor absence of self-confidence.
That may or may not enhance their credibility.
Some early summons called a mixed mob together, for while the brief
events already described were occurring, Castner Hanway, who lived a
full mile away, rode up on a bald-faced sorrel horse; Elijah Lewis came
on foot in his shirt sleeves and a straw hat; Zeke Thompson, the Indian
negro, arrived with a scythe in one hand and a revolver in the other;
Noah Buley rode in on a handsome gray horse and carrying a gun; Harvey
Scott was there, weaponless; and a half score of others armed with
guns, scythes and clubs, were assembled--far more than the upstairs of
that little cabin could have held, even without the women. Other white
men came trooping along, who in Parker’s imagination were Gap gangsters
enrolled by Kline as “special constables”; but there is no satisfactory
proof that these were anybody but residents of the vicinage attracted
to the place by the commotion.
The excitement and confusion that subsequently ensued, the quick
succession of tragic events, the prompt retreat of the officers and
the almost immediate flight from the vicinity of their guiltiest
assailants, and the fact that none of them remained or ever returned
to tell the whole story, combine to make it difficult even now to aver
with certainty what next actually happened. It is, however, reasonably
sure that Hanway and Lewis were called upon to interfere and aid in
executing the warrants and they declined to do so; but they neither
advised nor inspired any violence; nor does it appear that they arrived
on the scene by any pre-arrangement or otherwise than from hearing that
an attempt was being made by some one to take negroes from the Parker
house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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