The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
The men named and the Parker and Pinckney sisters were there all night
at least. That the negroes were armed not only appears from subsequent
events, but it might be inferred from Parker’s own account of his
habit. He was long reticent as to the details of the final encounter;
but there is ample proof that of the Gorsuch slaves Noah Buley was
there very early on the day of the affray, and at least two others of
the Gorsuch slaves were on the ground soon after. The names taken by
fugitives were so uncertain that the “Abraham Johnson” of this occasion
may or may not have been the Baltimore County freeman of that name
who fled from Gorsuch’s warrant in 1849. Some of the Gorsuch party
so identified him. It is beyond doubt that the concourse of colored
men already gathered at Parker’s house when the Kline-Gorsuch squad
arrived were assembled by design, upon some call or signal; that their
leaders knew the objective point was the arrest then and there of the
Baltimore County runaways; and they soon had added force large enough
and brave enough to resist, defeat and either kill, wound or drive off
the officers and owners.
CHAPTER VI.
THE FIGHT.
The Challenge to Surrender and the Defiance--A Long Parley--The
Prompt Response to a Call for Aid--The Firing Begins--Flight of
Kline and his Deputies--Gorsuch is Killed and his Son Terribly
Wounded.
Padgett, guide and informer, led the Southern and Federal forces to
within about a quarter mile of the Parker house, where they stopped at
a little stream crossing the long lane, ate some crackers and cheese
and “fixed their ammunition.” It was then just about daybreak; it was
a heavy, foggy morning; and Padgett found it was his time to withdraw.
As the party drew near to the short lane which led into the house
and little garden-orchard around it they were seen by Nelson Ford
and Joshua Hammond, two of the Gorsuch slaves who had evidently been
picketed. They retreated to the house; Gorsuch and Kline followed and
the Marshal officially announced their errand. Some inmate of the house
answered that the men called for were not there; and when Kline, as he
testified, went to go up the stairs, followed by the elder Gorsuch,
a five-pronged fish “gig” was thrown at him; next came a flying axe.
Neither missile hit him; he and Mr. Gorsuch withdrew, and he says a
shot was fired at them from the house and he returned the fire. Then
Kline made a feint of sending off for a hundred men “to scare the
negroes.” His bluff had that temporary effect and a parley ensued.
During this it was made manifest that a considerable number of armed
men were in Parker’s house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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