The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
“The day the fight happened I was up very early. We were to have ‘a
kissing party’ that night for Henry Roberts; and as I wanted to get
off early I asked my boss, Joe Scarlet, if he would plough if I got
up ahead and spread the manure. I started at it at two o’clock. The
morning was foggy and dull. About daylight Elijah Lewis’s son came
running to me while I was getting my work done, and said the kidnappers
were here. They came to Ellis Irvin’s farm, and then to Milt Cooper’s
which is known as the Leaman farm. The morning of the riot I got
there about seven or eight o’clock. I met some of them coming out of
the lane, and others were on a run from the house. I met Hanway on a
bald-faced sorrel horse coming down the long lane, and his party with
him. The other party, the marshal and his people, took to the sprouts,
licking out for all they could, and then took the Noble road. There
were about sixty of our fellows chasing them. The strange party got
away. I got hurt by being kicked by a blind colt on the hip. The
shooting was all over. Gorsuch had been killed before I got there. The
Gorsuch party was riding away as fast as they could. I guess I am the
last man living of our party.
“When Scarlet was arrested they were rough in arresting him. They took
him by the throat, and pointed bayonets at him all around him. I said
to myself if you arrest a white man like that, I wonder what you will
do to a black boy? The arrests were made a day or two after the riot. I
was plowing or working the ground, and when I saw the officers come to
make the arrests, I quickly got unhitched and went towards Bushong’s,
and soon there was six of us together and we went to Dr. Dingee’s
graveyard and hid. We heard a racket of horses coming and then we
jumped into the graveyard. This was two days after the riot. We hung
around Rakestraw’s too; and he said we could have something to eat,
but we couldn’t stay around there. Then they got us. They asked George
Boone and James Noble who we are. The man with the mace, the marshal I
guess, said ‘I got a warrant for Peter Woods.’ They pointed me out and
then he struck me and then they tried to throw me. They arrested me and
took me up a flight of stairs, and then they tied me. Then they started
away with me and tried to get me over a fence. They had me tied around
my legs and around my breast, and they put me in a buggy and took me to
Christiana. From there they took me to Lancaster, and put me first in
the old jail and then in the new prison.”
The accuracy of Woods’ narrative is attested by the historical record
that at that very time the new Lancaster County prison was just ready
for occupancy. The first prisoners were transferred to it on the day
immediately following the riot--September 12, 1851.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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