The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch — John Shaqi
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Woods’ further story of what occurred at Christiana has all the marks
of verity: “There at Christiana was [David] Paul Brown and Thad.
Stevens and Mr. Black. They had quarters in ‘Old Harry’s’ store. We
did not know who they were counsel for, and we thought they were
threatening us, and trying to make us give away ourselves. Thad.
Stevens or some one said to me: ‘Who do you live with?’ They had just
brought me down from the Harry garret, and Fred Zercher was there. Mr.
Brown then asked me again how I got up there into that garret, who put
me there? I made up my mind not to talk, and Brown said, ‘If you don’t
tell we will send you to jail.’ Then a mutiny broke out there. George
Boone and Proudfoot and others got in it. George commenced striking and
I got knocked over. Boone was taking my part.”
Arrests were numerous and somewhat indiscriminate and the charges
varied, some relating to State and others to Federal laws, and many of
them involving capital crimes and death penalties. All of them called
for appearances and preliminary hearings before J. Franklin Reigart,
Esq., an alderman of Lancaster City. He was a cousin of the late
Emanuel C. Reigart, Esq., and mingled the pursuits of letters and law.
His handsome picture in lithograph is the frontispiece of his somewhat
bizarre biography of Robert Fulton, now something of a curio, once the
ornament of many centre tables in Lancaster County.
Alderman Reigart was kept busy for some time issuing warrants
and having hearings that attracted great attention, numerous and
distinguished lawyers and ever increasing popular interest. Among those
taken into custody were Elijah Lewis, storekeeper at Cooperville;
Joseph Scarlet, farmer and dealer; Castner Hanway, miller at the “Red
Mill”; James Jackson, farmer; Samuel Kendig, all white; and a large
number of colored men and women, among them, William Brown and William
Brown, 2d, Ezekiel Thompson, Daniel Caulsberry, Emanuel Smith, John
Dobbins, Lewis James Christman, Elijah Clark, Benjamin Pendegress,
Jonathan Black, Samuel Hanson, Mifflin Flanders, Wilson Jones, Francis
Hawkins, Benjamin Thompson, John Halliday, Elizabeth Mosey, John
Morgan, boy, Joseph Benn, John Norton, Lewis Smith, George Washington,
Harvey Scott, Susan Clark, Tamsy Brown, Eliza Parker, Hannah Pinckney,
Robert Johnston, Miller Thompson, Isaiah Clarkson and Jonathan Black.
The officers claimed to have captured on the persons or premises of
some of them heavily charged guns, dirks and clubs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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