The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
The examination of the persons charged before Alderman Reigart for
complicity in the affair began in the old Lancaster County Court House,
in Centre Square, on Tuesday, September 23, at 11 o’clock A.M. The
appearances at this hearing for the prosecution were Attorney General
R. T. Brent, of Maryland, John M. Ashmead, United States Attorney,
District Attorney John L. Thompson, Colonel William B. Fordney and
Attorney General Thomas E. Franklin. For the defense, Thaddeus Stevens,
George Ford, O. J. Dickey and George M. Kline appeared.
The testimony of Dr. Pearce, Milton Knott and Deputy Marshal Kline was
relied upon to make out a prima facie case. It was at this hearing
George Washington Harvey Scott, a colored man (who subsequently changed
his testimony in Philadelphia, and swore he was not even at Parker’s),
testified that he saw Henry Simms shoot Edward Gorsuch, and that John
Morgan afterwards cut him on the head with a corn cutter. Lewis Cooper
testified that John Long, colored, was on his premises the evening
before the occurrence “giving notice.” He was with Henry Reynolds.
Long was described as a dark mulatto, five and one-half feet high,
and of slender make. The District Attorney argued that the offense
was treason, and asked that the persons be committed to answer at the
Circuit Court of the United States. Mr. Stevens made the opening speech
before the Alderman, claiming that the defendant prisoners, especially
Lewis and Hanway, had not been identified as criminals or offenders; he
dwelt upon the local kidnappings that had occurred in the night time,
and charged William Bear and Perry Marsh with participation in these
offenses; he produced many witnesses to the affair and to prove an
alibi for some of the colored men, especially John Morgan, and nothing
worse than inaction by Hanway and Lewis.
The women were all discharged; and some of the men. The names of those
who were remanded to Philadelphia to await trial in the Federal Courts
for treason, together with some others subsequently held, and some
indicted in their absence and never apprehended, will be found in the
report of the trial later in this history. James Jackson, father of
William Jackson, now of Christiana was so well known to Marshal Roberts
that he was released “on parole,” though subsequently indicted for
treason. Mrs. Parker and Mrs. Pinckney left the vicinity and made their
way to their husbands in Canada.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE POLITICAL AFTERMATH.
Partisans Quick to Make Capital out of the Occurrence--The
Democrats Aggressive--The “Silver Grays” Apologetic, and the
“Woolly Heads” on the Defensive--Effect of the Christiana Incident
on the October Elections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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