The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
The Whig County organ was the _Lancaster Examiner and Herald_,
published and edited by Edward C. Darlington, who was a conspicuous
leader of what was then known as the “Silver Gray” faction of his
party--being opposed by the more aggressive anti-slavery men, of whom
Thaddeus Stevens was the leader, and whose followers were derisively
styled “Woolly Heads.” The candidates of the Whig party on the State
ticket were: for Governor, William F. Johnston, Armstrong County (a
candidate for re-election); for Canal Commissioner, John Strohm, of
Lancaster County, and for Judges of the Supreme Court, Richard Coulter,
Westmoreland; Joshua W. Comly, Montour; George Chambers, Franklin;
William M. Meredith, Philadelphia, and William Jessup, Susquehanna.
The fact that the entire Supreme Court membership, then numbering five,
was to be elected, greatly increased popular interest in the result.
Pennsylvania was an October State. The Darlington faction of the Whig
party was in the ascendancy and Darlington himself was on the ticket
for Senator. Moses Pownall, of Sadsbury Township, was one of the Whig
candidates for the Assembly. The regular Democratic County ticket had
not yet been nominated, but the opponents of Mr. Buchanan, who were
stigmatized as disorganizers and “Frazer Ponies,” had named a County
ticket.
The first local publications of the tragic occurrences in the Chester
Valley appeared respectively in the _Intelligencer_ of September 16 and
the _Examiner_ of September 17, and their local reports of the affair
are illustrative not only of the laggard journalistic enterprise of
that day, but of the intense partisanship which characterized newspaper
management, colored the reports of news occurrences and generally
pervaded all journalistic work. The _Intelligencer’s_ account of the
affair was printed under a Columbia correspondent’s “Particulars of
the Horrible Negro Riot and Murder,” and the editorial additions to
this report commented on the disgraceful conduct of the “Abolition
Whig Governor, absenting himself from the seat of government” on an
electioneering tour, while riots and bloodshed prevailed throughout
the Commonwealth, and citizens of an adjoining State were “murdered
in our midst.” All these outrages, it charged, could be traced to the
Executive of the Commonwealth--Governor Johnston was then serving his
first regular term--“roaming about in quest of votes, instead of being
at his post to enforce the utmost rigor of the law against the white
and black murderers.”
[Illustration: “AFTER THE WAR.”
“MAMMY KELLY” WITH THE YOUNGEST GREAT GRANDCHILD OF EDWARD GORSUCH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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