The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Further down the same column the editor rejoiced that Hanway and
Lewis and nine negro accessories had been arrested and were in prison
awaiting trial for murder. District Attorney John L. Thompson and
Alderman J. Franklin Reigart were warmly praised for “ferreting out
and arresting the guilty ones,” while the deposition of Deputy Marshal
H. H. Kline was presented as a most satisfactory account of the “whole
transaction.”
The _Examiner_ promptly declared it to be a “dreadful tragedy” and “one
of the most horrid murders ever perpetrated in this County or State.”
Manifestly with one eye upon the political consequences to the State
and local Whig ticket, and the other toward the Abolition faction of
the Whig party, to which Editor Darlington was opposed, his newspaper
frankly admitted that an awful responsibility rested somewhere, and the
_Examiner_ believed it to be “our duty to speak loudly and distinctly
to those individuals who evidently have urged the blacks to this horrid
measure.” It deprecated all attempts “to make political capital out
of the Sadsbury treason and murder by connecting Governor Johnston’s
name with that melancholy affair. Intelligent readers will regard such
efforts with feelings of disgust and contempt.” But for the white
persons under arrest and charged with murder and treason, it had no
condonation. “Their passions had been inflamed by Abolition harangues
and incendiary speeches franked by members of Congress until they had
come to look upon treason to the laws of their country as a moral duty,
and upon murder as not a crime.” It declared that this was especially
perceptible and prevailing in Sadsbury and the eastern end of Bart;
it recalled with special disapprobation the public meeting held at
Georgetown, when the Griest resolutions were passed.
* * * * *
Much indignation was expressed by his political opponents that Governor
Johnston, passing through Christiana on his way from Harrisburg to
Philadelphia, on a campaign tour, the morning of the affair, did
not get off his train at Christiana where lay the dead body of the
Marylander, slain on Pennsylvania soil; though many other passengers
did so and the train stopped almost at the place where the inquest was
to be held.
Democratic campaign meetings held throughout the County were quick to
turn their sails to catch the currents of popular opinion and at an
assemblage in Columbia, on September 13th, N. B. Wolfe, M.D., later a
famous citizen of Cincinnati, Ohio, principal speaker, denounced “the
horrid murder of Gorsuch” “by a band of desperate negroes excited and
influenced by murderous Abolitionists whose reeking hands are still
smoking with the warm life’s blood of a fellow citizen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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