The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
The general tendency of the agitation undoubtedly was to depress the
campaign prospects of the Whigs. Even Philadelphia was extremely
conservative and desperately anxious to not lose the trade of the
South. Bigler carried the State, receiving 186,499 votes to 178,034
for Johnston. More than that slender majority could be accounted for
by the Christiana riot. In Lancaster County the vote on Governor
was: Democrat, 6,226, Whig, 11,064. What might have happened had
Mr. Stevens been a candidate for Congress cannot now be calculated.
He had been re-elected in 1850, receiving 9,565 votes, to 5,464 for
Shaeffer. In 1852 he was not a candidate. The late Hon. Isaac E.
Hiester was nominated by the “Silver Gray Whigs,” and received 8,840
votes, to 6,456 for Sample, the candidate of the Democratic opposition.
In 1854 Stevens was not a candidate, but revenged himself on Hiester
by running Anthony E. Roberts, the same who had been U. S. marshal
during the Christiana riots. There was a three-cornered fight during
that year. Pollock, Whig candidate for Governor, had the support of
the Know Nothings, and defeated Bigler by 37,000 majority. Lefevre was
the third candidate for Congress in Lancaster County, and divided both
the Roberts and Hiester vote, with the result that Roberts received
6,561, Hiester 5,371 and Lefevre 4,266. By this time the new Republican
party was organized; the Silver Gray Whigs went out of the fight;
Roberts, Whig, and Hiester, Opposition, were again the candidates,
and, although Buchanan carried Lancaster County by a plurality of over
2,000 above Fremont and more than 4,000 above Fillmore, Roberts was
elected to Congress, receiving 10,001 votes to Hiester’s 8,320. In
1858 Stevens again became a candidate for the 36th Congress, and was
elected over James M. Hopkins, by the following vote: Stevens, 9,513;
Hopkins, 6,341. The latter had been one of the jury in “the treason
trial” and had some support from Stevens’ Whig opponents. Stevens,
however, got some Democratic aid. Thenceforth the power of Darlington
and “the Silver Grays” was broken; Republicanism was in the local
ascendancy with Stevens as its leader; he never lost his control until
his death--his last nomination being conferred upon him by popular vote
when his body was encoffined, the ballots having been printed before he
died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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