The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
A committee of conspicuous Democrats in Philadelphia, including Hon.
John Cadwalader, James Page, John W. Forney, A. L. Roumfort, Charles
Ingersoll, Joseph Swift and others, in an “open letter,” loudly
demanded of the Governor that he act for the vindication of the
Commonwealth and called a public indignation meeting of citizens in
Independence Square. The Governor responded with a rather tart letter
and offered $1,000 reward for the arrest of the murderers.
The _Intelligencer_ continued to comment on the tragedy as “the
legitimate fruit of the policies pursued by Governor Johnston and
Thaddeus Stevens.” It criticized Johnston very severely for having
passed Christiana without instituting any “measures to bring the
murderers to justice” before proceeding on his way; for making
political speeches “instead of seeing that the perpetrators of treason
against the government and the most bloody murder ever committed in
this State were brought to justice.” Governor Johnston was at Ephrata
and New Holland on the following Saturday, he came to Lancaster on
Saturday night, left at midnight for Philadelphia, and arrived there
about five o’clock A.M.
Meantime Rev. J. S. Gorsuch, son of Edward Gorsuch and brother of
Dickinson, wrote to the Baltimore _Sun_ an account of the tragedy,
which was copied into the _Intelligencer_ and other Northern papers as
an accurate statement.
Subsequently he published an open letter to Governor Johnston,
arraigning him for a lack of official promptness which resulted in the
slaves and murderers of his father escaping. He recalled that Johnston
had refused to honor a requisition from the Governor of Maryland for
the free negro, Abe Johnson, who had received the stolen wheat, and
he declares that that same Johnson whose return was refused by the
Governor, was present at the riot. He proceeded to contrast Johnston’s
tardiness with “the decision, energy and promptness of the Lancaster
County officers,” who, he said, “had to collect a posse of men from
iron works and diggings on the railroad” to enforce the processes of
the law.
The newspapers report that Alderman Reigart was “receiving much
commendation in the Southern press for the ability and firmness with
which he discharged his duties as the committing magistrate.” In the
Baltimore _Sun_ of October 8, Rev. J. S. Gorsuch had another open
letter, this time to Attorney General Franklin. Gorsuch had undertaken
to criticise Governor Johnston without in any way condemning his
Attorney General. Mr. Franklin had vindicated his chief, by declaring
that he had done his full duty, and as his legal adviser the Attorney
General accepted all the responsibility for the Governor’s conduct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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