The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. I
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
captives, prove conclusively that he could accommodate the style to the
subject like all writers worthy of the name. Had he lived a century later,
he would have certainly been placed in the first rank of Portuguese
prosists; while, as it is, his antiquated and at times inflated language
has gone far to prevent him from being appreciated, or even read, by any
save the studious.[79]
[Footnote 74: _Chronica de D. Pedro de Menezes_, ch. 63, and
_Chronica de Ceuta_, ch. 38.]
[Footnote 75: _Chronica de Guiné_, chs. 61 and 62.]
[Footnote 76: _Chronica de Guiné_, chs. 7 and 28; _Chronica de
Ceuta_ chs. 34, 52, and 57; _Chronica de D. Duarte de Menezes_, ch.
34.]
[Footnote 77: _Chronica do Principe D. João_, ch. 6, and _Asia_,
Dec. 1, liv. ch. 2.]
[Footnote 78: _Ineditos_, vol. ii, p. 210.]
[Footnote 79: Compare the remarks on Azurara's style by Sotero dos
Reis in his _Curso da litteratura Portugueza e Brazileira_.
Maranhão, 1866, vol. I, lição xiv.]
As an historian he had an unbounded respect for authority, on his own
confession, and the speeches he puts in the mouths of his heroes remind
the reader at times of Livy, and make it clear that he was writing under
the immediate influence of classical models.[80] The historical
importance of his Chronicles is of the first order. They are
contemporary with the events they relate, and contain the history of the
Portuguese expeditions to and rule in Mauritania from the reign of João
I down to that of Affonso V, and furnish a complete account of all the
voyages of discovery along the African Coast, due to the initiative of
D. Henrique, until 1448. True, the _Chronica de Guiné_ omits to mention
some other voyages that were the result of private enterprise, for
Azurara wrote it in the capacity of Chronicler to the King and as a
panegyric of the Prince, and never intended to relate discoveries
unconnected with his hero and with the land that gives his book its
title. The _Chronica de Guiné_ must, of course, always take rank as
Azurara's masterpiece. It was the first book written by a European on
the lands south of Cape Bojador, and it restores to us, in great part,
the lost work of Cerveira entitled a _History of the Portuguese
Conquests on the Coast of Africa_, on which it is founded, besides
making up for the regrettable disappearance of the naval archives of the
early period of modern discovery.
[Footnote 80: Cf. _Chronica de Ceuta_, ch. 1.]
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