The Church: Her Books and Her Sacraments — John Shaqi
The Church: Her Books and Her SacramentsHolmes, E. E. (Ernest Edward)
Religion
The Church: Her Books and Her Sacraments
Holmes, E. E. (Ernest Edward)
Church of England; Sacraments -- Church of England
It is the supernatural conjunction of matter and spirit, of Bread and
Wine and of the Holy Ghost. Here, as in Baptism, the "inward and
spiritual" expresses itself through the "outward and visible". Both
must be there. And, notice again. This conjunction is not a
_physical_ conjunction, according to physical laws; nor is it a
spiritual conjunction, according to spiritual laws; it is a Sacramental
conjunction, according to Sacramental laws. As in Baptism, so in the
Blessed Sacrament: the "outward and visible" is, and remains, subject
to natural laws, and the inward and spiritual to spiritual laws; but
the Sacrament itself is under neither natural nor spiritual but
Sacramental laws.
For a perfect Sacrament requires both matter and spirit.[4] If either
is absent, the Sacrament is incomplete.
Thus, the Council of Trent's definition of {84} _Transubstantiation_[5]
seems, as it stands, to spoil the very nature of a Sacrament. It is
the "change of the whole substance of the bread into the Body, of the
whole substance of the wine into the blood of Christ, _only the
appearance_ of bread and wine remaining".
Again, the Lutheran doctrine of Consubstantiation destroys the nature
of the Sacrament. The Lutheran _Formula Concordiae_, e.g., teaches
that "_outside the use the Body of Christ is not present_". Thus it
limits the Presence to the reception, whether by good or bad.
The _Figurative_ view of the Blessed Sacrament {85} destroys the nature
of a Sacrament, making the matter symbolize something which is not
there.
It is safer to take the words of consecration as they stand,
corresponding as they do so literally with the words of Institution,
and simply to say: "This (bread: it is still bread) is My Body" (it is
far more than bread); "this (wine: it is still wine) is My Blood" (it
is far more than wine). Can we get beyond this, in terms and
definitions? Can we say more than that it is a "Sacrament"--The
Blessed Sacrament? And after all, do we wish to do so?
(II) WHAT IT DOES.
Briefly, the Blessed Sacrament does two things; It pleads, and It
feeds. It is the pleading _of_ the one Sacrifice; It is the feeding
_on_ the one Sacrifice.
These two aspects of the one Sacrament are suggested in the two names,
_Altar_ and _Table_.[6] Both words are liturgical. In Western
Liturgies, _Altar_ is the rule, and _Table_ the exception; in Eastern
Liturgies, _Table_ is the rule, and _Altar_ {86} the exception. Both
are, perhaps, embodied in the old name, _God's Board_, of Thomas
Aquinas. Both contain a truth.
_The Altar_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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