The Church of Grasmere: A HistoryArmitt, Mary L. (Mary Louisa)
History
The Church of Grasmere: A History
Armitt, Mary L. (Mary Louisa)
St. Oswald's Church (Grasmere, England)
Release of the Abbot and Convent of the Monastery of St. Mary,
York, concerning their churches, pensions, and portions.
In the name of God, Amen, Since we, William, by divine
permission Archbishop of York, ... in our progress of visitation
which we have lately performed in and of our diocese ... have
found that the religious men the Abbot and Convent of the
monastery of St. Mary, against the common right detain the
parish churches and chapels, portions, pensions, and parochial
tithes underwritten, namely, ... the annual pensions in the
parts of Richmond: of the church of Richmond 100s. and 20
lbs of wax, ... of the vicarage of Kirkby Kendall £4, of the
churches of Gresmere and Winandermers 5 marks.... We have
commanded the said abbot and convent ... to show their rights
and titles before us and have caused them to be called, ... and
we ... having considered the rights and good faith of the said
religious men ... release the said abbot and convent ... as
canonical possessors of the said churches, chapels, portions,
pensions (&c).... Dated at Cawood, on the 20th day of the month
of August in the year of our Lord MCCCXLIIIJ, and in the third
year of our pontificate.[85]
The appeal had been made in vain. Yet opposition could not have
ceased, as the case was finally carried to Rome. In 1396 a
confirmation of the abbey's possessions (including the chapels of
Gresmere and Wynandremere, worth 5 marks each) was made by the Pope,
on petition by the abbey, according to letters patent of Thomas
Arundel, late archbishop of York, dated November, 1392.[85]
[85] _Calendar of Papal Registers_, vol. v., p. 1-4.
THE CLERGY
Though not successful, Sir Walter de Strickland's opposition had done
some good, but for exactly 200 years longer did the monastery by the
walls of the city of York hold sway over the church of Grasmere. In
what degree its influence was felt in the mountain parish cannot be
told, or what it gave in return for the pension it abstracted. It
may have assisted in the rebuilding of the edifice, lending aid by
monastic skill in architecture. Probably it supervised the worship
in the church, and improved the ritual, passing on to the village
priest the tradition of its own richly furnished sanctuary. Signs
were not wanting at the Reformation that the district had been
ecclesiastically well served.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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