The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“Now the new dome which was built by Justinian, and the gorgeous and
wonderful ambo, with the solea, and the patterned pavement of the nave,
lasted seventeen years. But after the death of Justinian, his nephew
Justin succeeded, and in the second year of his reign, and the fifth
day, at the sixth hour the dome fell, and destroyed the wonderful ambo
with the golden supports, and the solea, and all the sardonyx, and
choice pearls and sapphires. But the arches, and the columns, and the
rest of the building remained unhurt. Then the emperor summoned the
skilful mastermen, and inquired what had caused the fall of the dome.
But they answered and said to the king, ‘Your uncle took away too
quickly the supports (_antinux_) for the dome, which were of wood, to
cover it with mosaic; and made it too high so that it should be seen
from everywhere, and thus the craftsmen, by destroying the scaffolding
(_skalosis_) before the foundations had been sufficiently set, caused
the fall of the dome.’ Thus spake they to the king, and they added that
if he wished to build a dome like a hollow cymbal he should follow his
uncle’s example, and send to Rhodes, and should order bricks made in
the same way and of the same weight as the previous ones. The emperor
gave the order, and bricks were brought from Rhodes, similar to the
previous ones. So once more the dome was built, with fifteen fathoms
taken from its height, and formed like a drum so that it should not
again fall. The supports were left for a year, until they knew that
the dome had become well set. But the ambo and solea, which they were
not able to build of an equal magnificence to the former ones, they
are made of marble, with columns covered with silver, and there was
a silver inclosure (_stethos_), round the solea. But the dome of the
ambo he did not build again, frightened by the expense. And for the
pavement, as he was not able to find slabs of such beauty and size
as heretofore, he sent Manasses, a Patrician and Praepositus, to
Proconnesus, and marble was worked there as is seen now, of a green
colour, like rivers flowing into a sea.
“But when they wished to cut away the scaffolding of the dome, and
to take away the timbers, they filled up the church with water to a
height of five cubits, and threw down the beams into the water, and
thus the lower parts of the walls were uninjured. And he covered it
all with mosaic. Hence there are some who say that Justin, Justinian’s
nephew, built the church, but in this they lie. Let us rather give
thanks to our God who has willed that the great structure should remain
untouched, so that we can enter it, and give the praise that is due to
Christ; for He is worthy of all glory, honour, power, and worship, now
and for ever, Amen.”
§ 3. LEGENDS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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