The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
together, the stones being carefully selected, and cleverly jointed
into one another by the masons,[50] and reaching to a great height.
Looking at them, you would compare them to perpendicular cliffs. Upon
them, four arches (_apsides_)[51] arise over a quadrilateral space.
The extremities of these arches join one another in pairs, their ends
resting upon the piers, while the other parts of them rise to a great
height, suspended in the air. Two of these arches, that is those
towards the rising and the setting of the sun, are constructed over the
empty air, but the others have under them some stone-work, and small
columns. _Dome and Pendentives._--Now above these arches is raised a
circular building of a curved form through which the light of day first
shines; for the building, which I imagine overtops the whole country,
has small openings left on purpose, so that the places where these
intervals occur may serve for the light to come through. Thus far I
imagine the building is not incapable of being described, even by a
weak and feeble tongue. As the arches are arranged in a quadrangular
figure, the stone-work between them takes the shape of a triangle,
the lower angle of each triangle, being compressed where the arches
unite, is slender, while the upper part becomes wider as it rises in
the space between them, and ends against the circle which rests upon
them, forming there its remaining angles. A spherical-shaped dome
(_tholos_) standing upon this circle makes it exceedingly beautiful;
from the lightness of the building, it does not appear to rest upon
a solid foundation, but to cover the place beneath as though it were
suspended from heaven by the fabled golden chain. All these parts
surprisingly joined to one another in the air, suspended one from
another, and resting only on that which is next to them, form the work
into one admirably harmonious whole, which spectators do not dwell
upon for long in the mass, as each individual part attracts the eye to
itself. The sight causes men constantly to change their point of view,
and the spectator can nowhere point to any part which he admires more
than the rest. Seeing the art which appears everywhere, men contract
their eyebrows as they look at each part, and are unable to comprehend
such workmanship, but always depart thence, stupefied, through their
incapacity. So much for this.
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