The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“But the arches to east and west are left so that nothing interferes
with admiration of their size. Now the arcades of the just mentioned
upper chambers are supported from beneath by columns and small arches,
which greatly add to the work. In order that the wonder of this
building may be more easily grasped, I have here placed in feet the
measures of the length, breadth, and height; and of the arches their
diameter and height. The length then from the door opposite the holy
apse, where is offered the bloodless sacrifice, to the apse itself is
190 feet; the breadth of the nave from north to south is 115. The
height from the centre of the dome to the ground is 180 feet. And of
the arches, the width of each in feet is [no number given]. And the
length from east to west is 200 feet. The width of the opening is 75
feet.[62] There are also to the west two fine porticoes, and everywhere
open courts of wonderful beauty.”
_Paul the Silentiary._--As this author’s really detailed account of
the church is of considerable length, we have reserved it for the next
chapter, although it was written before the descriptions just given
by Agathias and Evagrius. For the little that is known of the author
we are almost entirely indebted to his friend Agathias, who says: “If
any one living perchance far from this city, wishes to know and see
everything as if present and looking on, let him read what Paulus, son
of Cyrus, son of Florus, has written in hexameter verse; he is chief
of the Royal Silentiaries, and sprung from a noble race; inheriting
ancestral wealth, yet zealously brought up in the study of letters, by
which he was the more glorious and famous. He wrote a number of other
poems worthy of memory and praise, but it seems to me that that which
he wrote on the Great Church is completed with the most skill and
labour, even as its subject is more worthy than any other. For you will
find in his poem the arrangement of the form, and the nature of the
stones explained; the beauty and purpose of the curtains; the lengths
and heights, what is curved and what straight, what projects and what
is suspended. You will learn, too, how with silver and gold the more
sacred part, intended for the divine mysteries, was adorned; as well as
whatever ornament great or small is there, which those who frequent the
church may see.”
The Silentiaries, of whom Paulus was one, were court officials.
Their office was an exalted one, as they ranked with the senators,
and were employed on all kinds of service, not unfrequently becoming
the historians of the emperor. Paulus belonged to the cultivated and
literary circle, who during Justinian’s reign interested themselves in
literature, and to him are attributed more than eighty poems in the
Anthology.[63]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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