The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building — John Shaqi
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
The poet then, describing the ruin caused by the earthquake (558) at
S. Sophia, tells us that “the very foundations of the dome failed, and
thick clouds of dust darkened the midday sun. Yet the whole church did
not fall, but only the top of the eastern vault, and a portion of the
dome above. Part lay on the ground, part open to the light of day,
hung suspended in the air.” “But the emperor soon began to build again,
the Genius of New Rome by his side.”
When the emperor went to the ruins of the church he praised the skilful
craft of Anthemius; “he it was who laid the first foundations of the
church, one skilled to draw a circle or set out a plan.[64] And he gave
to the walls strength to resist the pushing arches, which were like
active demons. This time it was not merely the crown of the arch that
gave way [see above, p. 28], for the very piers were shaken to their
foundations.”
The poet now describes the building: “Whoever raises his eyes to the
beauteous firmament of the roof, scarce dares to gaze on its rounded
expanse sprinkled with the stars of heaven, but turns to the fresh
green marble below, seeming as it were to see flower-bordered streams
of Thessaly, and budding corn, and woods thick with trees; leaping
flocks too and twining olive-trees, and the vine with green tendrils,
or the deep blue peace of summer sea, broken by the plashing oars of
spray-girt ship. Whoever puts foot within the sacred fane, would live
there for ever, and his eyes well with tears of joy. Thus by Divine
counsel, while angels watched, was the temple built again.
“At last the holy morn had come, and the great door of the new-built
temple groaned on its opening hinges, inviting emperor and people to
enter; and when the inner part was seen sorrow fled from the hearts of
all, as the sun lit the glories of the temple. ’Twas for the emperor
to lead the way for his people, and on the morrow to celebrate the
birth of Christ. And when the first gleam of light rosy-armed driving
away the dark shadows, leapt from arch to arch, then all the princes
and people with one voice hymned their songs of prayer and praise; and
as they came to the sacred courts, it seemed to them as if the mighty
arches were set in heaven.
_Apse and Exedras._--“Towards the East unfold triple spaces of
semicircular form; and above, on an upright band of wall, soars aloft
the fourth part of a sphere. Even so, high over its back and triple
crest, shimmer the tail feathers of a peacock, with their countless
eyes. These crowning parts men learned in the builder’s art call
conchs; and certain it is they call them so from a shell of the sea, or
’tis a craftsman’s name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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