The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building — John Shaqi
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“But towards the murmuring south wind and the cold dry north, a wall,
mighty in strength, rises to the under side of the rounded arch
(_antux_). Now this wall is made bright with eight windows, and rests
below on great props of marble. For beneath it six columns, like the
fresh green of the emerald, in union support untired the weight of
wall. And these again are borne on strong columns fixed immovable on
the ground, glittering jewels of Thessalian marble, with capitals above
them like locks of golden hair. These separate the middle portion
of the glorious nave from the neighbouring aisle (_aithousa_) that
stretches alongside. Never were such columns, blooming with a many-hued
brightness,[71] hewn from the craggy hills of sea-washed Molossis.
_North Aisle, Centre Division._--“And in the aisle itself, in the
middle space Anthemius of many crafts, and with him Isiodorus the
wise,--for both of them, acting under the will of the king, built the
mighty church--have placed two pairs of columns, and in measure they
are less than those others near them, but they are as bright with fresh
green bloom, and they came from the same quarry.
“Yet their bases are not placed in a row, one after the other, but they
stand on the pavement two facing two opposite; and above their capitals
on fourfold arches (_seireai_) rises the underside of the women’s
galleries. And close by these columns on the north side is a door,
admitting the people to the founts that purify the stains of mortal
life, and heal every deadly scar.
“Thus on four columns of beautiful Thessalian stone, in order, placed
here and there, towards the twilight and to the dawn, along the length
of the aisle (_aithousa_) there curves a weight of bending vaults
(_kulindroi_) extending to the walls, which are pierced with openings;
on the northern side they lean on the spaces that join the twin
windows,[72] but on the south, instead of windows are empty spaces like
a colonnade.
_North Aisle, East and West Divisions._--“And again towards the east
and west stand two columns from Thessaly, with lofty crests, and twin
piers (_stemones_) from famous Proconnesus, fixed close by the doors.
Towards the east there is but one door, though on the side of the cold
north they walk through twain.
_South Aisle._--“On the south you will see a long aisle as on the
north, yet made bigger. For a part is separated off from the nave by
a wall, and here the emperor takes his accustomed seat on the solemn
festivals, and listens to the reading of the sacred books.
_Gynaecea._--“And whoever mounts will find on both sides of the church
the aisles for women similar to those below, and there is yet another,
though not like those on either side, above the narthex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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