The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
_Sectile and carved Spandrils._--“Before I come to the glitter of
the mosaic,[75] I must describe how the mason (_laotoros_), weaving
together with skill thin slabs of marble, has figured on the flat
surface of the walls intertwining curves laden with plenteous fruit,
and baskets, and flowers, and birds sitting on the twigs. And the
curved pattern of a twining vine with shoots like golden ringlets,
weaves a winding chain of clusters; little by little does it put forth
shoots, until it overshadows all the stone near with ripples like
beauteous tresses. Such ornament as this surrounds the church.
_The Capitals._--“And the lofty crest of every column, beneath the
marble abacus (_peze_), is covered with many a supple curve of waving
acanthus--a wandering chain of barbed points all golden, full of grace.
Thus the marble in bulging forms crowns the deep red columns, as wool
the distaff; the stone glittering with a beauty that charms the heart.
_The Floor._--“And gladly have the hills of Proconnesus bent their
backs to necessity, and strewed the floor with marble. In parts too
shimmers the polish of the Bosporus stone, with white streaks on black.
_The Mosaic._--“Now the vaulting is formed of many a little square
(_psephos_) of gold cemented together. And the golden stream of
glittering rays pours down and strikes the eyes of men, so that they
can scarcely bear to look. One might say that one gazed upon the midday
sun in spring, what time he gilds each mountain height.
_Iconostasis._--“Our emperor has levied from the whole earth, and
brought together the wealth of the barbarians of the west; for as he
did not deem stone a fitting adornment for the divine, eternal temple,
on which [New] Rome has centred the expectancy of joy; he has not
spared enrichments of silver, and so the ridge of Pangaeus[76] and
the height of Sunium[77] have opened all their silver veins, and many
treasure-houses of our subject kings have yielded their stores.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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