The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building — John Shaqi
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
_The Lighting._--“No words can describe the light at night-time; one
might say in truth that some midnight sun illumined the glories of the
temple. For the wise forethought of our king has had stretched from
the projecting rim (_antux_) of stone, on whose back is firmly planted
the temple’s air-borne dome, long twisted chains (_seirai_) of beaten
brass, linked in alternating curves with many windings. And these
chains, bending down from every part in a long course, come together
as they fall towards the ground. But before they reach the pavement,
their path from above is checked, and they finish in unison on a circle.
“And beneath each chain he has caused to be fitted silver discs,
hanging circle-wise in the air, round the space in the centre of the
church. Thus these discs, pendent from their lofty courses, form
a coronet above the heads of men. They have been pierced too by
the weapon of the skilful workman, in order that they may receive
shafts[81] of fire-wrought glass, and hold light on high for men at
night.
“And not from discs alone does the light shine at night, but in the
circles close by a disc you would see the symbol of the mighty cross,
pierced with many holes, and in its pierced back shines a vessel of
light. Thus hangs the circling chorus of bright lights. Verily you
might say that you gazed on the bright constellation of the Heavenly
Crown by the Great Bear, and the neighbouring Dragon.
“Thus through the temple wanders the evening light, brightly shining.
In the middle of a larger circle you would find a crown with
lightbearing rim; and above in the centre another noble disc spread its
light in the air, so that night is compelled to flee.
“Near the aisles too, alongside the columns, they have hung in order
single lamps (_lampter_) apart one from another; and through the whole
length of the far-stretching nave is their path. Beneath each they have
placed a silver vessel, like a balance pan, and in the centre of this
rests a cup of well-burning oil.
“There is not however one equal level for all the lamps, for you may
see some high, some low, in comely curves of light; and from twisted
chains they sweetly flash in their aerial courses, even as shines
twin-pointed Hyas fixed in the forehead of Taurus.
“One might also see ships of silver, bearing a flashing freight of
flame, and plying their lofty courses in the liquid air instead of the
sea, fearing no gale from south-west, nor from Boötes, sinking late
to rest. And above the wide floor you would see shapely beams (with
lamps), running between two-horned supports of iron, by whose light
the orders of priests, bound by the rubrics, perform their duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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