The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building — John Shaqi
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“Nor does fear seize those descending the sacred steps, because the
sides are unfenced; for hedge walls of glittering marble have been
reared there; and they are high above the steps for the hand of a
man to hold as he mounts, grasping them to ease his way; so on each
side they grow upwards in a rising line, and stop at length with the
steps which are between them. Thus good use is made of the stone;
for they have quarried savage hill, and steep promontory, to have a
far-stretching safeguard to the long flight. And the whole is cunningly
wrought with skilful workmanship, and glitters with ever-changing
brightness. In parts it seems that whirlpools eddy over the surface,
intertwining circles winding under the wandering curves of other
circles. In parts is seen a rosy bloom, mingled with wan paleness,
or fair gleams of light, as from bright spearheads; in other places
shines a softer glory, like the radiance of boxwood, or the delightsome
bees-wax, which mortal men ofttimes lay on the unsullied cliffs, and
turn over beneath the rays of the sun, while it changes to a silver
white; yet not completely altering its substance, it still shows veins
of gold. Even so the deep-stained ivory of many a year’s growth expands
its gleaming flesh on the curved breast. At times it seems to have a
pale green hue. Yet the craftsman has not left it pallid and unadorned,
for he has fixed it in fair and cunningly wrought designs on the stone.
Thus over all in many a curve its beauty is displayed. In parts the
broad surface is tinged with the choicest tint of the pale crocus, or
appears almost without colour, like light creeping round the pointed
horns of the new-born moon.
“Now near a rocky hill stands the sacred city--Hierapolis--which gives
its name to a well-known marble; and of this is made all the fair floor
of the place where they read the divine wisdom of the holy books;
and it is fitted by the craftsmen’s skill on eight cunningly wrought
columns. Two of these are towards the north, two towards the southern
wind, two towards the east, and two towards the home of evening. Thus
is the floor raised up. And beneath there is as it were another space,
where the priests continue their sacred song. The stone is a covering
to those below, but above it is like a spreading plain, untouched by
the feet of mortals. And the underside the mason (_laotomos_) has cut
out and hollowed, so that, by the craftsmen’s skill, it rises from the
capitals, curving over like the hollow shell-back of the tortoise, or
some oxhide shield held up over the helmet, when the warrior leaps in
the mazes of the Pyrrhic dance.
“Now the rugged surface (_metopon_) of the stone they have girdled
everywhere with the silver metal; and there the skilled workman,
cutting, with the point of his iron, twining foliage and lovely
flowers, has inlaid the beauteous leaves of ivy, with its clusters and
budding shoots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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