The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“But with all its steps and floor and the columns as well, the
artificers have formed for it a fixed foundation, and raised a base
(_krepis_), the height of a man’s foot, above the floor of the church;
and in order that they might widen the foundation of the space they
have placed on either side, round the belly (_gaster_) in the middle,
half-circles in stone, and they have surrounded the space with separate
columns arranged in semicircles. Thus the whole belly is widened by
means of four rich columns on either side, to north, and to south; and
the cave space (_speos_), like a house, is surrounded on all sides by a
fence of circling stone.
“Some of the fair columns that the masons have set up are from the
Phrygian land, towards the Mygdonian heights, hewn with strong axes:
and looking on these flowers of stone, one would say that white lilies
mingled with rose cups, or the soft petals of the shortlived anemone.
Here is abundance of red and a mere tinge of white, there thin sinews
mix with the veins which dye the columns deep red, as with drops from
the Laconian shell.
“First then at the bottom they have placed the fairly wrought plinth
(_krepis_) supporting all, made beautiful with twisting curves; and
above it they have set stone bases, firmly fixed, cut from the rich
quarries of the Bosporus. Quite white, they glitter, and in branching
veins a deep blue line wanders in the shining flesh. And the bases on
the eight sides the mason has adorned with moulded bronze rings fixed
circle-wise round each base, as round a neck. And through the space of
the whole church shines the glory of each column fixed on its polished
base, like a white cloud wrought into patterns by the ruddy rays of the
rising sun.
“Thus are ranged in half-circles the company of four, and this half
with the other four they have connected by a fair chiton of stone,
even round the well-formed hollow (_antron_); for the three spaces
between the four columns have been closed by the skilful mason with
fencestones of marble from Hierapolis, firmly fixed on the plinth
(_krepis_). And it is meet that this crown of stone on the fair floor
of the sacred fane should be called of ‘the Holy City’ (_Hierapolis_).
In the boundary is placed a door, slightly curved, through which enters
the priest, to the floor of the hollow cavern (_antron_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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