The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“And as an island rises amidst the swelling billows, bright with
patterns of cornfields, and vineyards, and blossoming meadows, and
wooded heights, while sailors, as they steer by it, are gladdened, and
the troubles and anxieties of the sea are beguiled; so in the middle
space of the boundless temple rises upright the tower-like ambo of
stone, with its marble pastures like meadows, cunningly wrought with
the beauty of the craftsman’s art. Yet though it stands in the middle,
it is not quite cut off, like an island girdled by the sea, but is
rather like some wave-washed land, extended by a narrow isthmus through
the gray billows into the middle of the sea, and were it not for this
binding chain, it would be cut off and seen as a true island; but
though it projects into the ocean, it is still joined to the mainland
coast by the isthmus, as by a cable.
“Such is the ambo; for a long path starts from the last step of its
eastern flight, and stretches out until it comes to the space by the
twin silver doors, even striking with its lengthy plinth the fence wall
of the sacred rites; and the path is warded on both sides by walls. Now
for these fence walls they have not placed lofty slabs, but they are as
high up as the navel of a man standing by them; and here the priest, as
he holds the golden gospel, passes along, and the surging crowd strive
to touch the sacred book with their lips and hands, while moving waves
of people break around.
“Thus is this path prolonged like an isthmus, wave-washed on either
side, and it leads the priest as he descends from the distant ambo with
its lofty cliffs, to the shrine of the holy table. And the whole path
on both sides is fenced with the fresh green stone of Thessaly; and the
abundant rich meadows of the stones bring the delight of beauty to the
eyes. Now at both ends of each slab from Thessaly stand posts of equal
height, not like a cylinder in form: one skilled in figures would say
that the posts were not equal-sided, but have the shape of a lengthened
cube. And the masons (_laotoroi_) have made the joints of the Molossian
slabs, by wedging one stone into another; it is from the Phrygian
land that the stone-cutter (_laotupos_) has had these posts quarried.
And resting the wandering glance there one might see snake-like coils
twining over the fair marble, winding in beauteous paths; there white
and fiery red are set alongside of one another and a flesh colour
between both, the lines bending in alternating coils, as they roll
round in their courses. First on one side, then on another, are seen
the forms of the moon and stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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