The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“Now you must know that the curve (_spelunx_), with columns, and plinth
(_krepis_), and fence wall, is alike on either side, towards Garamas
on the south and towards Arimaspus [to the north]. But the doors the
workmen have not fixed in like places, but one is westwards and the
other eastwards--the western one inclines towards the north, but the
southern gate is towards the east. Moreover the fence-walls do not
stand the same height as the columns, but they rise above the beauteous
pavement, as much as to hide a man in the hollow space (_antron_). But
the eight columns with fair carved capitals come out above the fence
wall, and stand round it on the base with equal spaces between them,
even on the stone plinth. The capitals shine with gold, like high peaks
which the golden-rayed sun strikes with its arrows.
“And all the capitals on high are crowned above in circled order by
an embracing rim of beams (_douratea antux_), which binds the columns
together in one curve, though at the same time each column is separate
from its fellow. And fixed upon the rim you might see trees, with
clusters as of fire,--the glitter of silver boughs shining afar. Nor
does each sapling wander at will, but it is restrained in a cone-like
form of many edges, from a wide circle ever lessening to a point at the
top. Now the fair girdle (_zoster_) that forms the rim is all crowned
with golden ivy-leaves, and coloured with the sapphire dust. But
towards the home of Zephyr, and also towards the fiery-winged Eurus,
there are fixed upon the rim (_antux_) two crosses of silver, with a
curved spike (_hêlos_) above each, bending like a shepherd’s crook,
flashing a thousand lights to the eyes.
“In this manner is the shining ambo made; thus have they called it ‘the
place ascended’ (_ambatos_), by holy paths, and here the people direct
their eyes, as they gaze on the divine gospel.
“And it is to good purpose that they have placed the cut stones in
steps, on whose white surface one might descry thin veins of deep red
like the dye of the sea-shell. For the unpolished stones the mason
has hewn into a long flight (_rachis_) of steps, a strong support for
the feet of men, lest any one slipping from above and falling should
descend all unsteady to the floor; thus in order and in continuous line
one stone, as it rises above another, recedes from it, even as much as
a man ascending plants one step in turn in front of another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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