The varieties of usage as to the dates of keeping the Pascha had
disturbed the mind of Constantine before he issued his invitations to the
bishops of the empire to attend the Council. His trusted adviser, Hosius,
bishop of Corduba, had been sent by him to the East in the hopes that by
his arguments and persuasion the followers of the Eastern practice might
be induced to yield. But the mission was ineffective, and the matter was
submitted to the great Council in A.D. 325. We have no record of any of
the proceedings connected with the matter beyond what is to be found in
a Synodical Letter of the Council, and a circular letter of the Emperor.
We cannot help feeling some surprise that the Council did not enact any
canon on the subject; but it was probably believed that the adoption of
a rigid canon, with an attendant anathema, might have produced a formal
schism, while a statement of the opinion of the Council could scarcely
fail to be highly influential in eventually securing uniformity. The
letter of the Council, preserved by Socrates[156], is addressed to the
Church of Alexandria and the brethren in Egypt, Libya, and Pentapolis. It
simply announces ‘the good news’ that, in accordance with the desire of
those to whom the letter was addressed, the question had been elucidated
by the Council, and that all the brethren of the East, who had formerly
celebrated the Pascha ‘with the Jews,’ will henceforth keep it ‘at the
same time as the Romans, and ourselves, and all those who from ancient
times celebrated the day at the same time with us[157].’
The Emperor is more full. He says that it was thought by all that it
would be fitting that the Pascha should be kept on one day by all; that
it was declared to be particularly unworthy to follow the custom of the
Jews who had soiled their hands with the most dreadful of crimes, and
who are blinded with error, so that they even frequently celebrate two
Paschas in one year. ‘Our Saviour has left us only one festal day of our
deliverance, that is to say, of his holy passion; and he has willed that
his Catholic Church should be one.’ How unseemly is it that some should
be fasting while others are seated at the banquet! He hopes that every
one will agree in this. It had been resolved that the Pascha should be
kept everywhere on one and the same day[158].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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