It is customary after the great feasts of our Lord and of the Virgin Mary
to subjoin on the following day the commemoration of saints associated
with the event commemorated on the preceding day. Thus, the Epiphany
(Theophany) in the Greek Church being chiefly concerned with the
Baptism of Christ, we have on the following day (Jan. 7) the feast of
St John Baptist; after the Hypapante, or meeting with Simeon and Anna
in the Temple (on Feb. 2, the day of the Purification of the Virgin, in
the West), we find (Feb. 3) Simeon and Anna the prophetess; after the
Nativity of the Lord, the synaxis of the Theotokos, Dec. 26; after the
Nativity of the Virgin (Sept. 8) we have on Sept. 9 Joachim and Anna,
her parents; after the Annunciation (March 25) we have on March 26 the
synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel, who made the great announcement.
It remains to be added that, as in the Orthodox Church of the East
Wednesdays and Fridays are observed as strict fasts alike by the clergy,
the monks, and the laity, most of the important festivals carry with them
either a partial dispensation (as in some cases for the use of oil and
wine, and in others for the use of oil, wine, and fish) or a dispensation
for all kinds of food, when a festival falls on one of these fast days.
We now proceed to describe the annual cycle of Sundays.
II. _The Dominical Kalendar of the Orthodox Church of the East._
The arrangement of the Sundays falls into two divisions, the first
beginning with the Sunday before our Western Septuagesima; and the
second, immediately after our Trinity Sunday, which, with the Greeks,
is called the Sunday of All Saints. In the following table, opposite
the names of the Sundays for the earlier part of the Dominical cycle,
as given in the Greek service-books, are placed the names of the
corresponding Sundays in the West, as known to English churchmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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