The City of God, Volume IIAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
The City of God, Volume II
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Kingdom of God -- Early works to 1800
For what flood of eloquence can suffice to detail the miseries of
this life? Cicero, in the _Consolation_ on the death of his daughter,
has spent all his ability in lamentation; but how inadequate was
even his ability here? For when, where, how, in this life can these
primary objects of nature be possessed so that they may not be
assailed by unforeseen accidents? Is the body of the wise man exempt
from any pain which may dispel pleasure, from any disquietude which
may banish repose? The amputation or decay of the members of the body
puts an end to its integrity, deformity blights its beauty, weakness
its health, lassitude its vigour, sleepiness or sluggishness its
activity,--and which of these is it that may not assail the flesh
of the wise man? Comely and fitting attitudes and movements of the
body are numbered among the prime natural blessings; but what if
some sickness makes the members tremble? what if a man suffers from
curvature of the spine to such an extent that his hands reach the
ground, and he goes upon all-fours like a quadruped? Does not this
destroy all beauty and grace in the body, whether at rest or in
motion? What shall I say of the fundamental blessings of the soul,
sense and intellect, of which the one is given for the perception,
and the other for the comprehension of truth? But what kind of
sense is it that remains when a man becomes deaf and blind? where
are reason and intellect when disease makes a man delirious? We
can scarcely, or not at all, refrain from tears, when we think of
or see the actions and words of such frantic persons, and consider
how different from and even opposed to their own sober judgment and
ordinary conduct their present demeanour is. And what shall I say
of those who suffer from demoniacal possession? Where is their own
intelligence hidden and buried while the malignant spirit is using
their body and soul according to his own will? And who is quite sure
that no such thing can happen to the wise man in this life? Then,
as to the perception of truth, what can we hope for even in this
way while in the body, as we read in the true book of Wisdom, "The
corruptible body weigheth down the soul, and the earthly tabernacle
presseth down the mind that museth upon many things?"[625] And
eagerness, or desire of action, if this is the right meaning to put
upon the Greek ὁρμή, is also reckoned among the primary advantages
of nature; and yet is it not this which produces those pitiable
movements of the insane, and those actions which we shudder to see,
when sense is deceived and reason deranged?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account