The City of the Mormons; or, Three Days at Nauvoo, in 1842Caswall, Henry
History
The City of the Mormons; or, Three Days at Nauvoo, in 1842
Caswall, Henry
Latter Day Saints -- Illinois; Nauvoo (Ill.)
On arriving at the house of Mr. K. my hospitable entertainer, I was
informed by him that the Mormons on the Iowa side of the river had been
busily engaged in trying to find out who I was, and whence I came. They
had generally come to the conclusion that I was a convert to Mormonism
recently arrived from England.
After tea Mr. K. provided me with a horse, and, in company with him, I
took a delightful ride upon the prairie. The grass was of an emerald
green, and enamelled with the beautiful wild flowers of spring. Far to
the North West a line of bluffs seemed to bound the prairie at the
distance of eight or ten miles, while in other directions it extended as
far as the eye could reach. Numerous clumps of forest trees appeared at
intervals, and herds of cattle were reposing on the grass or feeding on
the rich herbage. The scene was one of novel and striking interest, and
I felt pained at the reflection that so fine a region seemed destined to
be given up to the followers of a mischievous delusion. Upon an eminence
near Montrose, I was shewn the tomb of Kalawequois, a beautiful Indian
girl of the tribe of Sacs and Foxes. She died recently at the early age
of eighteen, having lingered six years in a consumption. She was buried
on this spot by moonlight, with all the ancient ceremonies of her
nation. Adjoining her grave was the tomb of Skutah, a full-blooded
Indian "brave," and a distinguished warrior of the same tribe.
Mr. K. stated, that previously to the arrival of the Mormons, his only
neighbours were the Indians, with whom he lived on the most friendly
terms. Nothing could exceed their honesty and good faith in all their
intercourse with him: and although heathens, Mr. K. considered them
superior in morality and common sense to the "latter-day saints." Keokuk
is the present chief of the Sacs and Foxes, having succeeded to the
jurisdiction on the demise of the venerable Black Hawk, who died of
grief at the age of eighty, in consequence of the treatment experienced
by his nation at the hands of the United States. The residence of Keokuk
and the chief village of his tribe, are situated near the Des Moines
river, and about a day's journey westward of Montrose. The tribe
consisted, before the war, of about nine thousand persons, who are now
reduced to three thousand. The two sons of Black Hawk still survive, and
are noble and princely both in person and in character. The Indians have
the greatest possible contempt for Joseph Smith, and denominate him a
Tshe-wál-lis-ke, which signifies a rascal. Nor have other false prophets
risen more highly in their estimation. A few years since, that notorious
deceiver Matthias made his appearance one evening at the door of
Keokuk's "waikeop," or cabin. He wore a long beard, which was parted on
each side of his chin; a long gun was on his shoulder, and a red sash
around his waist. Keokuk demanded who he was, to which question Matthias
replied, that he was Jesus Christ the only true God, and that he was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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