The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886Various
History
The Cleveland Medical Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1886
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals
Let us now see what evidence of nerve-endings we find in or on the
alveoli of the gland, examining one, or more accurately, a part of one
(the round eminence). We shall see what fig. 1 presents. We see there
two sets of nuclei; one kind oval, longish, stained lighter than the
rest, of a pink hue (fig. 1, _m_), and these a further examination will
demonstrate to be the nuclei belonging to the membrana propria, which
have also been described before. Besides these nuclei, fewer in number,
there is another kind, making up the bulk of the nuclei, more rounded in
form (fig. 1, _g_), and of a deep-red color, which, in their turn, will
prove to be the nuclei of the gland-cells; and these two are the only
elements or structures that I have been able to demonstrate in a
glandular alveolus.
At one time I thought I had found in or on the alveoli the evidence of a
network of fine nerves. Quite frequently one can observe longish, even
spindle-shaped, often deeply stained, nuclei, which resemble very much
those belonging to the fine nerve fibres. (Fig. 2, _n_, such nuclei are
figured.) But so far, whenever I examined such a spindle-shaped nucleus
more carefully, I found that it proved to be one of the nuclei belonging
to the membrana propria, already described, and the form, as well as its
dark color, was due to the fact that it had been examined edgewise. If,
by manipulation, such a nucleus was turned over and compressed to
present a flat surface, it would have an oval outline and be of a
light-red color. Fig. 3 (_a_, _b_, _c_), shows the same nucleus as it
appeared when seen edgewise, when seen from the flat and when seen in a
position midway between these. Thus is also to be explained the
demilune: If the section would strike a nucleus so that it would be seen
only edgewise—especially if the membrana propria has a chance to roll up
slightly—we should then have a deeply stained body, somewhat
half-moon-shaped, the demilunes of the books.
So far, nothing but the nuclei have been mentioned, and the observation
might very appropriately be made, that there might exist some
exceedingly fine and delicate nerve fibrils without nuclei. Such a
system of structures would, of course, be almost impossible to
demonstrate with any degree of certainty. I have not, of course,
sufficient reason to deny such an arrangement, and would not consider it
improbable if we had not, in the capillaries of the frog’s muscle (and
other structures) evidence certainly not in favor of such an assumption.
The fine nerve fibrils supplying the capillaries are richly supplied
with nuclei, although the cells which build up the walls of the
capillary are by far more insignificant elements than the secreting
cells of the gland. Certain it is that as yet there is no evidence of
the existence of such fine non-nucleated fibrils, arranged either in the
form of a network or a bundle of fine branches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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