The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
In 1857 the _Flying Dragon_ made the passage to San Francisco in 97
days; the _Westward Ho_ and the _Andrew Jackson_ in 100 days, both from
New York; and the _Flying Fish_ in 106 days from Boston. In 1858 the
_Twilight_ made the passage from New York in 100 days; the _Andrew
Jackson_ in 103 days; and in 1859 the _Sierra Nevada_ in 97 days and the
_Andrew Jackson_ in 102 days. In 1860 the _Andrew Jackson_ made the trip
in 89 days.
As before noted, the _Andrew Jackson_ was built in 1855. Her builders
were Irons & Grinnell, of Mystic, Connecticut; she was owned by J. H.
Brower & Co., of New York, and was commanded by Captain John E.
Williams, of Mystic. She was 1679 tons register and measured: length 222
feet, breadth 40 feet, depth 22 feet, and while not an extreme clipper,
she was a very handsome, well-designed ship. She was heavily sparred and
carried double topsails, skysails, and royal studdingsails. Her
figurehead was a full-length statue of the famous warrior and statesman
in whose honor she was named.
Upon Captain Williams’s arrival at San Francisco, in 89 days from New
York, he was presented with a Commodore’s pennant, and on his return to
New York the owners presented him with a valuable chronometer watch
bearing the following inscription: “Presented by J. H. Brower & Co. to
Captain J. E. Williams of the clipper ship _Andrew Jackson_ for the
shortest passage to San Francisco. Time 89 days 4 hours, 1860.”
With this superb record by the _Andrew Jackson_--four consecutive
passages averaging 98½ days each--the American clipper ship era may well
bring its brilliant career to a close.
It would be invidious, even if it were possible, to name the fastest of
the splendid fleet of California clippers which sailed during the years
1850-1860, as their voyages were made in different years and at
different seasons of the year; still, a comparison of their records is
of interest.
Eighteen ships made single passages of less than 100 days from New York
or Boston to San Francisco during this period. The _Flying Cloud_ and
_Andrew Jackson_ share the honor of 89 days each, and are closely
followed by the _Sword Fish_, 90 days; _Flying Fish_ and _Great
Republic_, 92 days; _John Gilpin_, 93 days; _Sweepstakes_, 94 days;
_Surprise_ and _Romance of the Seas_, 96 days; _Sea Witch_, _Contest_,
_Antelope_, _Sierra Nevada_, _Flying Dragon_, and _Witchcraft_, 97 days;
_Flying Fish_ and _David Brown_, 98 days, and _Herald of the Morning_
and _Hurricane_, 99 days each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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