The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869Clark, Arthur H.
History
The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843-1869
Clark, Arthur H.
Clipper ships -- Great Britain; Clipper ships -- United States
It is difficult at this distance of time to determine exactly what
influence the _Ann McKim_ exercised upon the science of ship-building,
though from the fact that no ship had ever been built like her, it is
probable that she was an object of considerable interest in the maritime
world, and it is certain that during the years following her appearance
a more determined effort was made in the United States to improve the
model and sailing qualities of ships. Among the most notable of these
attempts were the _Courier_, already mentioned, built by Donald McKay in
1842, and the _Akbar_, a ship of six hundred and fifty tons, built by
Samuel Hall at East Boston in 1839, for John M. Forbes, and others, who
employed her in the China trade. On her first voyage the _Akbar_ made
the passage from New York to Canton in one hundred and nine days,
beating up the China Sea against the northeast monsoon. On this voyage
she was commanded by Captain James Watkins, in after years commodore of
the Pacific Mail Steamship Co. Later she was commanded by Captain Philip
Dumaresq, who made a number of rapid passages in her to and from China.
Then came the _Helena_, of 650 tons, built by William H. Webb in 1841.
This ship was owned by N. L. and G. Griswold, and also sailed in the
China trade under the command of Captain Benjamin, who made some fine
passages. The _Paul Jones_, of 620 tons, built by Waterman & Elwell at
Medford in 1842, was owned by John M. Forbes and Russell & Co., of
China. She was commanded by Captain N. B. Palmer and on her first voyage
in 1843 she sailed from Boston for Hong-kong, January 15th, crossed the
equator 26 days out, was 54 days to the Cape of Good Hope, 88 days to
Java Head, and arrived at Hong-kong 111 days from Boston. In 1848, this
ship made the run from Java Head to New York in 76 days.
In 1844, A. A. Low & Brother, of New York, contracted with Brown & Bell
to build the _Houqua_, of 706 tons, constructed for Captain N. B.
Palmer. She made a number of very fast passages. On her first voyage she
made the passage from New York to Java Head in 72 days, thence to
Hong-kong in 12 days, total 84 days. Her best records from China were as
follows: From Hong-kong, December 9, 1844, passed Java Head 15 days out,
was 70 days to the Equator in the Atlantic, thence 20 days to New York,
total 90 days--distance by log, 14,272 miles. December 9, 1845, sailed
from Hong-kong, passed Java Head 16 days out, arrived at New York, March
10, 1846, 91 days’ passage. Under the command of Captain McKanzie, in
1850, she made the passage from Shanghai to New York in 88 days, the
shortest passage up to that time. This ship was named in honor of
Houqua, the well-known Canton merchant who was beloved and respected by
American and English residents in China, no less for his integrity than
for his great kindness and his business ability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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