The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.Lodge, Richard, Sir
History
The Close of the Middle Ages, 1272-1494, 3rd Ed.
Lodge, Richard, Sir
Middle Ages
Meanwhile Sigismund, disappointed in Poland, came near to losing Hungary
as well. Elizabeth, the late king’s widow, [Sidenote: Sigismund’s
accession in Hungary, 1387.] unwilling to surrender authority to an
ambitious son-in-law, tried to break off Maria’s engagement, and to
bring about a marriage with a French prince. But her schemes were
suddenly checkmated by a revolt of the Hungarian nobles, who offered the
crown to Charles of Durazzo, now established on the throne of Naples.
Charles accepted the offer, and landed in Dalmatia in 1385. This
unexpected danger forced Elizabeth to appeal for assistance to
Sigismund, whose long-delayed marriage was hastily solemnised in October
1385. The bridegroom hurried off to raise troops for the defence of his
wife’s crown, and among his expedients for gaining money he pawned a
great part of Brandenburg to his cousin Jobst of Moravia. Meanwhile
events in Hungary moved with kaleidoscopic rapidity. Charles of Naples,
after having apparently secured his kingdom, was assassinated by the
emissaries of Elizabeth in February 1386. Elizabeth recovered authority
in her daughter’s name, and at once quarrelled with her son-in-law,
whose assistance seemed to be no longer needed. But the nobles of
Croatia determined to avenge the death of Charles. They seized Elizabeth
and Maria, and carried them off to the fortress of Novigrad. When the
fortress was besieged, the former was put to death, and Maria was
threatened with the same fate. In the general anarchy, the Hungarian
nobles determined to offer the crown to Sigismund, who was crowned in
1387, and soon afterwards succeeded in effecting his wife’s release. His
accession added a new province to the Luxemburg possessions, and at the
same time founded the dynastic connection between Hungary and Bohemia
which still exists.
The acquisition of Hungary did nothing to strengthen the position of the
House of Luxemburg in Germany, while it increased the jealousy with
which its overgrown territories were regarded. The western princes,
representing the original German duchies of Bavaria, Franconia, and
Swabia, resented the transference of power to a dynasty whose
possessions lay mostly in the east, and some of them outside Germany
altogether. The House of Wittelsbach, from whose hands Charles IV. had
snatched the imperial dignity, were the foremost in raising this outcry
of the west against the east. And the malcontents were not [Sidenote:
Opposition to Wenzel in Germany.] without more serious grounds of
complaint. Wenzel had done nothing to terminate the ecclesiastical
schism. His feeble and vacillating conduct during the town war had
disgusted the princes; and after the peace of Eger he had practically
withdrawn from German politics, and had left the kingdom in a state of
anarchy. Even in the east he incurred difficulties and humiliations
which brought discredit upon his person and his office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account