9. Kashmīr: Zainu-l-’ābidīn. 842 A.H. AR. Wt. 96 grs. Obv., _As-sult̤ānu-l-a’z̤am Zainu-l-’ābidīn 842_. Rev., in lozenge, _Ẓuriba Kashmīr_; in marginal segments, _Fī shuhūri sina is̤nai wa arb’aina wa s̤amanami’ata_, “In the months of the year two and forty and eight hundred.” 10. Bījāpūr: ’Ādil Shāh. Lārīn. Wt. about 71 grs. Obv., _’Ādil Shāh_, followed by 3 strokes. Rev., blurred. [Illustration: PLATE IX] [Illustration: PLATE X] KEY TO PLATE X 1. Bābur: Lāhor. 936 A.H. AR. Wt. 69 grs. Obv., in circle, the Kalima; margin, in segments, portions of _Abābakri-ṣ-ṣadīq_ (“A, the faithful witness”), _’Umru-l-fārūq_ (“’U, the discriminator between right and wrong”), _’Us̤mān abu Nūrain_ (“’U, the father of two lights”), _’Alīu-l-murtaẓa_ (“’A, the pleasing to God”). Rev., within flattened mihrābi area, _Z̤ahīru-d-dīn Muḥammad Bābur bādshāh ghāzī, 936_; above, _As-sult̤ānu-l-a ’z̤amu-l-khāqānu-mukarram_, “The most great sultan, the illustrious emperor”; below, _Ḵẖ̱allada allaha ta’ālā mulkahu wa salt̤anatuhu_, “May God Most High perpetuate the kingdom and sovereignity” and, _Ẓuriba Lāhor_ “Struck at Lāhor.” 2. Humāyūn. AV. Wt. 16 grs. Obv., in circle, the Kalima. Rev., _Ḵẖ̱allada allaha ta’ālā mulkahu ... Muḥammad Humāyūn bādshāh ghāzī_. 3. Sher Shāh. Āgra. 948 A.H. AR. Wt. 175 grs. Obv., in square, the Kalima; margins as on No. 1. Rev., in square, _Sher Shāh sult̤ān khallada allāhu mulkahu 948_; below in Nāgarī, _Śrī Sēr Sāhī_ (an attempt at Sher Shāh’s name). Margins, _As-sult̤ānu-l-’ādil abu-l-muz̤affar_ (“The just sultan, the father of the victorious”) _Farīdu-d-dīn ẓuriba Āgrah_. 4. Islām Shāh. Qanauj. 95—. Æ. Wt. 315 grs. Obv., _Fī ’ahdi-l-amīru-l-ḥāmiu-d-dīni wa-d-dayān 95_—“In the time of the prince, the defender of the faith of the requiter.” Double bar, with knot in centre, bisects the legend. Rev., _Abu-l-muz̤affar Islām Shāh bin Sher Shāh sult̤ān ẓuriba Shergarh ’urf Qanauj ḵẖ̱allada allāhu mulkahu_, “The father of the victorious, Islām Shāh, son of Sher Shāh, sultan, struck (this coin) at Shergarh alias Qanauj; may God perpetuate the kingdom.” 5. Sikandar Sūr. 962. AR. Wt. 174 grs. Rev., in square, _Sult̤ān Sikandar Shāh Isma’īl Sūr 962_. Margins illegible. 6. Akbar. Āgra. 981. AV. Wt. 167 grs. Obv., in dotted border, the Kalima. Names of the four companions and _981_. Rev., _Ḵẖ̱allada mulkahu Jalālu-d-dīn Muḥammad Akbar bādshāh g̱ẖāzī ẓuriba baldatī Āgrah_ (“Struck at Āgra town”).