The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01 (of 11)Ibsen, Henrik
General
The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01 (of 11)
Ibsen, Henrik
Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906 -- Translations into English; Norwegian drama -- Translations into English
In an autobiographical letter to the Danish critic Peter Hansen,
written from Dresden in 1870, Ibsen says: “_Lady Inger of Östråt_ is
the result of a love-affair—hastily entered into and violently
broken off—to which several of my minor poems may also be
attributed, such as _Wild-flowers and Pot-plants_, _A Bird-Song_,
&c.” The heroine of this love-affair can now be identified as a lady
named Henrikke Holst, who seems to have preserved through a long
life the fresh, bright spirit, the overflowing joyousness, which
attracted Ibsen when she was only in her seventeenth year. Their
relation was of the most innocent. It went no further than a few
surreptitious rambles in the romantic surroundings of Bergen,
usually with a somewhat older girl to play propriety, and with a bag
of sugar-plums to fill up pauses in the conversation. The “violent”
ending seems to have come when the young lady’s father discovered
the secret of these excursions, and doubtless placed her under more
careful control. What there was in this episode to suggest, or in
any way influence, _Lady Inger_, I cannot understand. Nevertheless
the identification seems quite certain. The affair had a charming
little sequel. During the days of their love’s young dream, Ibsen
treated the “wild-flower” with a sort of shy and distant chivalry at
which the wood-gods must have smiled. He avoided even touching her
hand, and always addressed her by the “De” (you) of formal
politeness. But when they met again after many years, he a famous
poet and she a middle-aged matron, he instinctively adopted the “Du”
(thou) of affectionate intimacy, and she responded in kind. He asked
her whether she had recognised herself in any of his works, and she
replied: “I really don’t know, unless it be in the parson’s wife in
_Love’s Comedy_, with her eight children and her perpetual
knitting.” “Ibsen protested,” says Herr Paulsen, in whose _Samliv
med Ibsen_ a full account of the episode may be read. It is
interesting to note that the lady did not recognise herself in Eline
Gyldenlöve, any more than we can.
It must have been less than a year after the production of _Lady
Inger_ that Ibsen made the acquaintance of the lady who was to be
his wife. Susanna Dåe Thoresen was a daughter (by his second
marriage) of Provost[6] Thoresen, of Bergen, whose third wife,
Magdalene Krag, afterwards became an authoress of some celebrity. It
is recorded that Ibsen’s first visit to the Thoresen household took
place on January 7, 1856,[7] and that on that occasion, speaking to
Susanna Thoresen, he was suddenly moved to say to her: “You are now
Elina, but in time you will become Lady Inger.” Twenty years later,
at Christmas 1876, he gave his wife a copy of the German translation
of _Lady Inger_, with the following inscription on the fly-leaf:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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