The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01 (of 11) — John Shaqi
The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01 (of 11)Ibsen, Henrik
General
The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01 (of 11)
Ibsen, Henrik
Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906 -- Translations into English; Norwegian drama -- Translations into English
But while the influence of Danish lyrical romanticism is apparent in
the style of the play, the structure, as it seems to me, shows no
less clearly that influence of the French plot-manipulators which we
found so unmistakably at work in _Lady Inger_. Despite its lyrical
dialogue, _The Feast at Solhoug_ has that crispness of dramatic
action which marks the French plays of the period. It may indeed be
called Scribe’s _Bataille de Dames_ writ tragic. Here, as in the
_Bataille de Dames_ (one of the earliest plays produced under
Ibsen’s supervision), we have the rivalry of an older and a younger
woman for the love of a man who is proscribed on an unjust
accusation, and pursued by the emissaries of the royal power. One
might even, though this would be forcing the point, find an analogy
in the fact that the elder woman (in both plays a strong and
determined character) has in Scribe’s comedy a cowardly suitor,
while in Ibsen’s tragedy, or melodrama, she has a cowardly husband.
In every other respect the plays are as dissimilar as possible; yet
it seems to me far from unlikely that an unconscious reminiscence of
the _Bataille de Dames_ may have contributed to the shaping of _The
Feast at Solhoug_ in Ibsen’s mind. But more significant than any
resemblance of theme is the similarity of Ibsen’s whole method to
that of the French school—the way, for instance, in which
misunderstandings are kept up through a careful avoidance of the use
of proper names, and the way in which a cup of poison, prepared for
one person, comes into the hands of another person, is, as a matter
of fact, drunk by no one, but occasions the acutest agony to the
would-be poisoner. All this ingenious dovetailing of incidents and
working-up of misunderstandings, Ibsen unquestionably learned from
the French. The French language, indeed, is the only one which has a
word—_quiproquo_—to indicate the class of misunderstanding which,
from _Lady Inger_ down to _The League of Youth_, Ibsen employed
without scruple.
Ibsen’s first visit to the home of his future wife took place five
days after the production of _The Feast at Solhoug_. It seems
doubtful whether this was actually his first meeting with her;[11]
but at any rate we can scarcely suppose that he knew her during the
previous summer, when he was writing his play. It is a curious
coincidence, then, that he should have found in Susanna Thoresen and
her sister Marie very much the same contrast of characters which had
occupied him in his first dramatic effort, _Catilina_, and which had
formed the main subject of the play he had just produced. It is less
wonderful that the same contrast should so often recur in his later
works, even down to _John Gabriel Borkman_. Ibsen was greatly
attached to his gentle and retiring sister-in-law, who died
unmarried in 1874.
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